Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083984›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2021

Diagnostic accuracy of SPECT and PET myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with left bundle branch block or ventricular-paced rhythm.

Mahesh K Vidula, Philip Wiener, Senthil Selvaraj, Muhammad Shoaib Khan, Usman Abdul Salam, Chaitanya Rojulpote, Scott D Metzler, Srinivas Denduluri, Marie Guerraty, Howard Julien and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Myocardial blood flow imaging in patients with a left bundle branch block or ventricular-paced rhythm: "And therein, as the Bard would tell us, lies the rub".Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  6. An unresolved issue: Diagnosing coronary artery disease in left bundle branch block.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahesh K VidulaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Philip WienerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Senthil SelvarajDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Muhammad Shoaib KhanDepartment of Medicine, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Usman Abdul SalamDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chaitanya RojulpoteDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scott D MetzlerDepartment of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Srinivas DenduluriDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Marie GuerratyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Howard JulienDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Paco E BravoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 11-154 South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. paco.bravo@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USMarshfield Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe difference in diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) between vasodilator SPECT and PET myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) or ventricular-paced rhythm (VPR) is unknown.

methodsWe identified patients with LBBB or VPR who underwent either vasodilator SPECT or PET MPI and subsequent coronary angiography. LBBB/VPR-related septal and anteroseptal defects were defined as perfusion defects involving those regions in the absence of obstructive CAD in the left anterior descending artery or left main coronary artery.

resultsOf the 55 patients who underwent coronary angiography, 38 (69%) underwent SPECT and 17 patients (31%) underwent PET. PET compared to SPECT demonstrated higher sensitivity (88% vs 60%), specificity (56% vs 14%), positive predictive value (64% vs 20%), negative predictive value (83% vs 50%), and overall superior diagnostic accuracy (AUC .72 (95% CI .50-.93) vs .37 (95% CI .20-.54), P = .01) to detect obstructive CAD. LBBB/VPR-related septal and anteroseptal defects were more common with SPECT compared to PET (septal: 72% vs 17%, P = .001; anteroseptal: 47% vs 8%, P = .02).

conclusionsPET has higher diagnostic accuracy when compared to SPECT for the detection of obstructive CAD in patients with LBBB or VPR.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedBundle-Branch BlockCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesVasodilator AgentsVasodilator AgentsCADLeft bundle branch blockPETSPECTVentricular-paced rhythm

Identifiers

PMID33083984
OpenAlexW3093978250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.