Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083736›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

Lipid Droplets Maintain Energy Homeostasis and Glioblastoma Growth via Autophagic Release of Stored Fatty Acids.

Xiaoning Wu, Feng Geng, Xiang Cheng, Qiang Guo, Yaogang Zhong, Timothy F Cloughesy, William H Yong, Arnab Chakravarti, Deliang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Phase II Investigation of TVB-2640 (Denifanstat) with Bevacizumab in Patients with First Relapse High-Grade Astrocytoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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  20. StableBio-protocol · 2025
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoning WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Feng GengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Xiang ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Qiang GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Yaogang ZhongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Timothy F CloughesyDepartment of Neurology (Neuro-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
William H YongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Arnab ChakravartiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Deliang GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Comprehensive Cancer Center and College of Medicine at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Determining the role of lipid droplets in glioblastoma and their therapeutic potentialR01NS104332 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Deliang Guo · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Delineating how retinoic acids regulate lipid metabolism in glioblastoma and their resistance mechanismsR01CA240726 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, DELIANG · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Identifying SREBP-1 activation mechanism in glioblastoma and its new role in regulating glutamine metabolismR01NS112935 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, DELIANG · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Defining the molecular mechanisms regulating the hexosamine-N-glycosylation pathway in glioblastomaR01CA227874 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB, GUO, DELIANG · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227874NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240726NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104332NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, lipid metabolism reprogramming has been further evidenced in malignancies via the observation of large amounts of lipid droplets (LDs) in human tumors, including in glioblastoma (GBM), the most lethal primary brain tumor. However, the role played by LDs in tumor cells remains unknown. Here, we show that triglycerides (TG), the major components of LDs, serve as a critical energy reservoir to support GBM cell survival. TG/LDs rapidly diminished in GBM cells upon glucose reduction, whereas inhibiting fatty acid oxidation or autophagy resulted in the accumulation of TG/LDs and strongly potentiated GBM cell death. Immunofluorescence imaging and time-lapse videos showed that LDs are hydrolyzed by autophagy to release free fatty acids that mobilize into mitochondria for energy production. Our study demonstrates that autophagy-mediated hydrolysis of TG/LDs maintains energy homeostasis and GBM survival upon glucose reduction, suggesting that limiting TG/LDs utilization might be necessary upon treating GBM.

Indexed as

CancerCell BiologyCellular Physiology

Identifiers

PMID33083736
PMCPMC7549116
OpenAlexW3087727537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.