Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083703›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2020

Retrospective Analysis of Gabapentin for Alcohol Withdrawal in the Hospital Setting: The Mayo Clinic Experience.

Ruth E Bates, Jonathan G Leung, Robert J Morgan, Karen M Fischer, Kemuel L Philbrick, Simon Kung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Evaluation of Gabapentin and Baclofen Combination for Inpatient Management of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Psychiatric Uses of Gabapentin.Innovations in clinical neuroscience
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth E BatesDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jonathan G LeungDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Robert J MorganDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Karen M FischerDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kemuel L PhilbrickDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Simon KungDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose gabapentin taper protocol for alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients admitted to the hospital from January 1, 2016, to April 30, 2018, for alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Based on the treatment that patients received, they were divided into the gabapentin, benzodiazepine, and combination treatment groups. The primary outcome was length of stay, defined as time from admission to either discharge or 36 hours with Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA) score less than 10. Inverse probability of treatment weight was used to account for differences in baseline characteristics between groups.

resultsA total of 443 patients met criteria for inclusion (128, 253, and 62 patients in the gabapentin, benzodiazepine, and combination groups, respectively). Baseline characteristics were similar among all groups. The median gabapentin group length of stay was 4.0 hours shorter than the benzodiazepine group (

conclusionA fixed-dose gabapentin taper protocol appears to be an effective and safe alternative to CIWA-driven benzodiazepines in patients hospitalized with alcohol withdrawal syndrome, though further research is necessary to define the potential subpopulations that benefit most.

Indexed as

AUD, alcohol use disorderAWS, alcohol withdrawal syndromeCIWA, Clinical Institute Withdrawal AssessmentGABA, γ-aminobutyric acidICU, intensive care unitIPTW, inverse probability of treatment weightLOS, length of staymax, maximummin, minimumQ, quartile

Identifiers

PMID33083703
PMCPMC7560568
OpenAlexW3076707689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.