Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083683›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2020

Good practice regarding smoking cessation management in Spain: Challenges and opportunities for primary care physicians and nurses.

Carlos Martin-Cantera, Jose M Iglesias Sanmartín, Ana Furió Martínez, Cesar Minué Lorenzo, Vidal Barchilón Cohen, Maria L Clemente Jiménez, Sara Cascón Pérez-Teijón, Joan A Ribera I Osca, Rodrigo Córdoba García, Joan Lozano Fernández and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05045326 (Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Intervention in a Mental Health Day Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05045326 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Intervention in a Mental Health Day Hospital

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Clinic of BarcelonaRan2021 to 2024Enrolled150ConditionsTobacco Use Disorder, Smoking Cessation, Mental DisorderArmsSmoking cessation program, Placebo Comparator: Brief Counselling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Carlos Martin-CanteraInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.
Jose M Iglesias SanmartínUnidad Especializada de Tabaquismo del Área Sanitaria IV del Principado de Asturias, Asturias, Spain.
Ana Furió MartínezCentro Salud de Serreria, Valencia, Spain.
Cesar Minué LorenzoCentro Salud Perales del Río, Madrid, Spain.
Vidal Barchilón CohenCentro Salud Rodríguez Arias, Cádiz, Spain.
Maria L Clemente JiménezCentro Salud La Jota, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sara Cascón Pérez-TeijónCentro Salud Robleda, Salamanca, Spain.
Joan A Ribera I OscaCentro Salud de Alcásser, Valencia, Spain.
Rodrigo Córdoba GarcíaCentro Salud de Delicias Sur, Zaragoza, Spain.
Joan Lozano FernándezFundación de Atención Primaria, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel A Gallardo DomenechCentro Salud de Arnedo, La Rioja, Spain.
Maria A Mendiguren NavascuesCentro de salud Parte Vieja, San Sebastián, Spain.
Emilio Salguero ChavesCentro Salud Valdepasillas, Badajoz, Spain.
María L Rodríguez IbañezCentro Salud de Tolosa, Tolosa, Spain.
Victoria Gueto RubioCentro Salud Mendillorri, Navarra, Spain.
Susana Morena RayoCentro Salud de Hellin, Albacete, Spain.
Bruno Marioni OteroCentro Salud Redondela, Pontevedra, Spain.
Lucia Gorreto LopezCentro Salud de Coll d'en Rabassa, Mallorca, Spain.
Francisco Camarelles GuillemCentro Salud Infanta Mercedes, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Martín FuenteUnidad Deshabituación tabáquica SCS, Centro Salud de Vargas, Cantabria, Spain.
Diego Beni RuizConsultorio de Aldeanueva de Ebro, Centro de Salud Alfaro, La Rioja, Spain.
Alicia I Hernández RodríguezCentro Salud de Barranco Grande, Tenerife, Spain.
Juan De Dios González CaballeroCuidados y Cronicidad del Sistema Murciano de Salud, Subdirección General de Planificación, Murcia, Spain.
Cruz Bartolomé MorenoUnidad Docente MFyC Sector Zaragoza I, Zaragoza, Spain.
Mercé Pau PubilUnidad Docente MFyC Sector Zaragoza I, Zaragoza, Spain.
Merce Lopez GrauCentre Atenció Primaria Passeig de Sant Joan, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe analyze the activities carried out by primary care (PC) physicians and nurses with respect to smoking cessation and evaluate their self-reported training, knowledge, and behavior.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted including 1514 PC physicians and nurses from June 2016 to March 2017, in Spain. The main variable was Good Practice (GP) in attention to smokers. To identify associated factors, a multilevel logistic regression model was used adjusted for sex, age, type of center, contract, years of employment, tobacco consumption, and self-reported training/knowledge.

resultsOf the 792 physicians and 722 nurses, 48.6% referred to GP in smoking cessation management. The finding related to: being a non-smoker (OR=1.8; 95% CI: 1.2-2.5) or ex-smoker (OR=1.4; 95% CI: 1.02-2.1), having a good level of knowledge (OR=1.8; 95% CI: 1.3-2.4) and training (OR=2.4; 95% CI: 1.8-3.2), and, to a lesser extent, being female (OR=1.3; 95% CI: 1.03-1.7), and work experience >10 years (OR=1.4; 95% CI: 1.03-1.9). The main GP barriers were: lack of time (45.5%), organizational problems (48.4%), and 35.4% lack of training.

conclusionsThe GP of PC physicians and nurses regarding smoking cessation management is related to being non-smokers or ex-smokers, and having sufficient training and knowledge. Lack of time and organizational problems were considered to be the main barriers. The promotion of training activities in the Spanish National Health Service with the support of scientific societies is required.

Indexed as

attitudesclinical competenceprimary healthcarePublic Health Practicesmoking cessationsurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33083683
PMCPMC7552853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.