Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083530›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2020

Ethnic and biological differences in the association between physical activity and survival after breast cancer.

Yunfeng Cao, Kathy B Baumgartner, Kala Visvanathan, Stephanie D Boone, Richard N Baumgartner, Avonne E Connor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Age at diagnosis, lifestyle factors, and risk of mortality: a city-wide cohort study of cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunfeng CaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA.
Kathy B BaumgartnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health and the James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY USA.
Kala VisvanathanDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA.
Stephanie D BooneDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health and the James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY USA.
Richard N Baumgartner *Department of Epidemiology and Population Health and the James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY USA.
Avonne E Connor *Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7453-3892
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

The Johns Hopkins Clinical Research Scholars in Women's Health (BIRCWH)K12HD085845 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2015 to 2023
$4.5M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067010 · PC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROSS, RONALD K · 1996 to 2000
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS N01 PC067010NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity is recommended for most cancer patients as a nonpharmacological therapy to improve prognosis. Few studies have investigated the association between physical activity and breast cancer prognosis by ethnicity, biological, and modifiable risk factors for mortality. We investigated the association between physical activity and long-term survival among breast cancer survivors. A total of 397 survivors (96 Hispanic and 301 non-Hispanic White (NHW)) from the New Mexico HEAL study contributed baseline and biological data approximately 6 months after diagnosis. Study outcomes included all-cause, breast cancer-specific, and non-breast cancer mortality. The exposure was self-reported physical activity within the past month. Multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox Proportional Hazards regression. A total of 133 deaths (53 breast cancer-specific deaths) were observed after a median follow-up time of 13 years. Engaging in >6.9 metabolic equivalent hours/week (MET-h/week) of moderate to vigorous physical activity (active) was inversely associated with all-cause mortality among all women (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.43-0.99) and NHWs (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.36-0.94). Active NHW women also had a reduced risk of non-breast cancer mortality (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.31-0.99), compared to inactive women (0 MET-h/week). In subgroups, we observed the inverse associations with all-cause mortality among women >58 years old (

Indexed as

Cancer epidemiologyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33083530
PMCPMC7547070
OpenAlexW3092055732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.