Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083524›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2020

Cardiovascular deconditioning during long-term spaceflight through multiscale modeling.

Caterina Gallo, Luca Ridolfi, Stefania Scarsoglio

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06633692 (Female Pelvic Blood Flow Under Simulated Microgravity), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06633692 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Female Pelvic Blood Flow Under Simulated Microgravity

TypeinterventionalSponsorCeren UNALRan2024 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsUterine, Ovary, Microgravity, Blood FlowArmsHead down tilt (HDT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. AI-based prediction of VONPJ microgravity · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. The role of mechanosignaling in the control of myocardial mass.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  20. Arterial pulse wave modeling and analysis for vascular-age studies: a review from VascAgeNet.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caterina GalloDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-7615
Luca RidolfiDepartment of Environmental, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefania ScarsoglioDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-6491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human spaceflight has been fascinating man for centuries, representing the intangible need to explore the unknown, challenge new frontiers, advance technology, and push scientific boundaries further. A key area of importance is cardiovascular deconditioning, that is, the collection of hemodynamic changes-from blood volume shift and reduction to altered cardiac function-induced by sustained presence in microgravity. A thorough grasp of the 0G adjustment point per se is important from a physiological viewpoint and fundamental for astronauts' safety and physical capability on long spaceflights. However, hemodynamic details of cardiovascular deconditioning are incomplete, inconsistent, and poorly measured to date; thus a computational approach can be quite valuable. We present a validated 1D-0D multiscale model to study the cardiovascular response to long-term 0G spaceflight in comparison to the 1G supine reference condition. Cardiac work, oxygen consumption, and contractility indexes, as well as central mean and pulse pressures were reduced, augmenting the cardiac deconditioning scenario. Exercise tolerance of a spaceflight traveler was found to be comparable to an untrained person with a sedentary lifestyle. At the capillary-venous level significant waveform alterations were observed which can modify the regular perfusion and average nutrient supply at the cellular level. The present study suggests special attention should be paid to future long spaceflights which demand prompt physical capacity at the time of restoration of partial gravity (e.g., Moon/Mars landing). Since spaceflight deconditioning has features similar to accelerated aging understanding deconditioning mechanisms in microgravity are also relevant to the understanding of aging physiology on the Earth.

Indexed as

Biomedical engineeringMedical research

Identifiers

PMID33083524
PMCPMC7529778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.