Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33083112›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Identification of hub genes and small molecule therapeutic drugs related to breast cancer with comprehensive bioinformatics analysis.

Mingqian Hao, Wencong Liu, Chuanbo Ding, Xiaojuan Peng, Yue Zhang, Huiying Chen, Ling Dong, Xinglong Liu, Yingchun Zhao, Xueyan Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mingqian HaoSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wencong LiuSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Chuanbo DingSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaojuan PengSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yue ZhangSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Huiying ChenSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ling DongSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xinglong LiuSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yingchun ZhaoSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xueyan ChenSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Sadia KhatoonSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yinan ZhengSchool of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women worldwide and has a high morbidity and mortality. This research aimed to identify hub genes and small molecule drugs for breast cancer by integrated bioinformatics analysis. After downloading multiple gene expression datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, 283 overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) significantly enriched in different cancer-related functions and pathways were obtained using LIMMA, VennDiagram and ClusterProfiler packages of R. We then analyzed the topology of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network with overlapping DEGs and further obtained six hub genes (RRM2, CDC20, CCNB2, BUB1B, CDK1, and CCNA2) from the network via STRING and Cytoscape. Subsequently, we conducted genes expression verification, genetic alterations evaluation, immune infiltration prediction, clinicopathological parameters analysis, identification of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory molecules, and survival analysis for these hub genes. Meanwhile, 29 possible drug candidates (e.g., Cladribine, Gallium nitrate, Alvocidib, 1β-hydroxyalantolactone, Berberine hydrochloride, Nitidine chloride) were identified from the DGIdb database and the GSE85871 dataset. In addition, some transcription factors and miRNAs (e.g., E2F1, PTTG1, TP53, ZBTB16, hsa-miR-130a-3p, hsa-miR-204-5p) targeting hub genes were identified as key regulators in the progression of breast cancer. In conclusion, our study identified six hub genes and 29 potential drug candidates for breast cancer. These findings may advance understanding regarding the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Bioinformatics analysisBiomarkersBreast cancerImmune infiltrationTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID33083112
PMCPMC7556247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.