Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082991›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2020

Parents lose less weight than nonparents in an intensive lifestyle intervention.

Carolyn T Bramante, Rachel L J Thornton, Scott J Pilla, Nisa M Maruthur, Maya Venkataramani, Jeanne M Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The impact of intermittent energy restriction on women's health.The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolyn T BramanteDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-2080
Rachel L J ThorntonDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Scott J PillaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Nisa M MaruthurWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-104X
Maya VenkataramaniDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Jeanne M ClarkWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore Maryland USA.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
STUDY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES OF WEIGHT-LOSS (SHOW)U01DK057149 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, JEANNE M · 1999 to 2020
$17.4M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH IN HEART &VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARUTHUR, NISA M · 1985 to 2020
$11.4M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002492 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI INGBAR, DAVID H · 2018 to 2022
$6.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002492NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007180NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstand whether parents lose less weight than nonparents in behavioural weight interventions.

methodsThe Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) trial randomized adults with Type 2 diabetes and overweight to an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) or control (diabetes support and education [DSE]). Participants who reported living with a child under age 18 were designated as 'parents' for this analysis. Intention to treat analysis was performed of the effect of the ILI on change in weight at 1 year by parental status. Adherence to attending intervention visits was compared between parents and nonparents. Subgroup analyses were done based on previous subgroup findings in the Look AHEAD study.

resultsAmong 4,547 participants, 15% were parents. Parents were younger and more likely to have self-identified as African American or Hispanic/Latino. Comparing ILI with DSE, parents lost less weight than nonparents (-7.1% vs. -8.3%,

conclusionsIn a randomized trial, parents lost less weight than nonparents, and this difference was largest for African American women. These findings suggest parents face unique challenges achieving weight loss; more research is needed to understand and optimize interventions for parents.

Indexed as

barriers to weight lossintergenerational obesitypaediatric obesityparental obesity

Identifiers

PMID33082991
PMCPMC7556428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.