Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082721›Full record

ReviewHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2020

The Effect of Type of Femoral Component Fixation on Mortality and Morbidity after Hip Hemiarthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mohamed Imam, Mohamed Shehata, Mahmoud Morsi, Muhammad Shawqi, Ahmed Elsehili, Paul Trikha, Lukas Ernstbrunner, Ashwin Unnithan, Arshad Khaleel, Puneet Monga and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohamed ImamRowley Bristow Orthopaedic Centre, Ashford and St. Peter's NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Mohamed ShehataFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mahmoud MorsiFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Muhammad ShawqiFaculty of Medicine, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt.
Ahmed ElsehiliFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Paul TrikhaRowley Bristow Orthopaedic Centre, Ashford and St. Peter's NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Lukas ErnstbrunnerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ashwin UnnithanRowley Bristow Orthopaedic Centre, Ashford and St. Peter's NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Arshad KhaleelRowley Bristow Orthopaedic Centre, Ashford and St. Peter's NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Puneet MongaUpper Limb Unit, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, UK.
Ali NarvaniRowley Bristow Orthopaedic Centre, Ashford and St. Peter's NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Asser SallamDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Suez Canal University Hospitals, Kilo 4.5 Ring Road, Ismailia, 41111 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-8296
Assiut University · EGMenoufia University · EGSuez Canal University · EGUniversitätsklinik Balgrist · CHUniversity of East Anglia · GBWrightington Hospital · GBZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip hemiarthroplasty is a well-established treatment of displaced femoral neck fracture, although debate exists over whether cemented or uncemented fixation is superior. Uncemented prostheses have typically been used in younger, healthier patients and cemented prostheses in older patients with less-stable bone. Also, earlier research has suggested that bone cement has cytotoxic effects and may trigger cardiovascular and respiratory adverse events. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare morbidity and mortality rates after cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.

methodsUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched seven medical databases for randomized clinical trials and observational studies. We compared cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty using the Harris Hip Score (HHS), as well as measures of postoperative pain, mortality, and complications. Data were extracted and pooled as risk ratios or standardized mean difference with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals in a meta-analysis model.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 34 studies (12 randomized trials and 22 observational studies), with a total of 42,411 patients. In the pooled estimate, cemented hemiarthroplasty was associated with less risk of postoperative pain than uncemented hemiarthroplasty. There were no significant differences between groups regarding HHS or rates of postoperative mortality, pulmonary embolism, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, acute cardiac arrhythmia, or deep venous thrombosis.

conclusionsWhile we found that cemented hemiarthroplasty results in less postoperative pain than uncemented hemiarthroplasty in older patients with femoral neck fracture, the lack of significant differences in functional hip scores, mortality, and complications was surprising. Further high-level research is needed.

Indexed as

CementedHip hemiarthroplastyMorbidityMortalityUncemented

Identifiers

PMID33082721
PMCPMC7534891
OpenAlexW3047153561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.