Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082572›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Rainforest-to-pasture conversion stimulates soil methanogenesis across the Brazilian Amazon.

Marie E Kroeger, Laura K Meredith, Kyle M Meyer, Kevin D Webster, Plinio Barbosa de Camargo, Leandro Fonseca de Souza, Siu Mui Tsai, Joost van Haren, Scott Saleska, Brendan J M Bohannan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterization of defensome genes and mobile genetic Elements in different types of pasture soil agroecosystems from the Brazilian Amazon.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marie E KroegerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Laura K MeredithSchool of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-4366
Kyle M MeyerInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-7411
Kevin D WebsterPlanetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Plinio Barbosa de CamargoCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leandro Fonseca de SouzaCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-7428
Siu Mui TsaiCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-6312
Joost van HarenBiosphere 2, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Scott SaleskaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Brendan J M BohannanInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Jorge L Mazza RodriguesDepartment of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-6462
Erika BerenguerLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Jos BarlowLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Klaus NüssleinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA. nusslein@microbio.umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-4448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Amazon rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot and large terrestrial carbon sink threatened by agricultural conversion. Rainforest-to-pasture conversion stimulates the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The biotic methane cycle is driven by microorganisms; therefore, this study focused on active methane-cycling microorganisms and their functions across land-use types. We collected intact soil cores from three land use types (primary rainforest, pasture, and secondary rainforest) of two geographically distinct areas of the Brazilian Amazon (Santarém, Pará and Ariquemes, Rondônia) and performed DNA stable-isotope probing coupled with metagenomics to identify the active methanotrophs and methanogens. At both locations, we observed a significant change in the composition of the isotope-labeled methane-cycling microbial community across land use types, specifically an increase in the abundance and diversity of active methanogens in pastures. We conclude that a significant increase in the abundance and activity of methanogens in pasture soils could drive increased soil methane emissions. Furthermore, we found that secondary rainforests had decreased methanogenic activity similar to primary rainforests, and thus a potential to recover as methane sinks, making it conceivable for forest restoration to offset greenhouse gas emissions in the tropics. These findings are critical for informing land management practices and global tropical rainforest conservation.

Indexed as

RainforestSoilBrazilMethaneSoil MicrobiologyMethaneSoil

Identifiers

PMID33082572
PMCPMC8027882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.