Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082508›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2021

What can we learn from PWS and SNORD116 genes about the pathophysiology of addictive disorders?

Juliette Salles, Emmanuelle Lacassagne, Sanaa Eddiry, Nicolas Franchitto, Jean-Pierre Salles, Maithé Tauber

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Analysis ofGenes · 2022
    Review
  15. Approach to the Patient With Prader-Willi Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  16. Impact of Deprivation on Obesity in Children with PWS.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. SNORD116 and growth hormone therapy impact IGFBP7 in Prader-Willi syndrome.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juliette SallesUniversité de Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-8006
Emmanuelle LacassagneInserm Unité 1043, CNRS 5828, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France.
Sanaa EddiryInserm Unité 1043, CNRS 5828, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France.
Nicolas FranchittoUniversité de Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France.
Jean-Pierre SallesInserm Unité 1043, CNRS 5828, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France.
Maithé TauberUniversité de Toulouse III, F-31000, Toulouse, France. tauber.mt@chu-toulouse.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addictive disorders have been much investigated and many studies have underlined the role of environmental factors such as social interaction in the vulnerability to and maintenance of addictive behaviors. Research on addiction pathophysiology now suggests that certain behavioral disorders are addictive, one example being food addiction. Yet, despite the growing body of knowledge on addiction, it is still unknown why only some of the individuals exposed to a drug become addicted to it. This observation has prompted the consideration of genetic heritage, neurodevelopmental trajectories, and gene-environment interactions in addiction vulnerability. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder in which children become addicted to food and show early social impairment. PWS is caused by the deficiency of imprinted genes located on the 15q11-q13 chromosome. Among them, the SNORD116 gene was identified as the minimal gene responsible for the PWS phenotype. Several studies have also indicated the role of the Snord116 gene in animal and cellular models to explain PWS pathophysiology and phenotype (including social impairment and food addiction). We thus present here the evidence suggesting the potential involvement of the SNORD116 gene in addictive disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveFood AddictionHumansPhenotypePrader-Willi SyndromeRNA, Small NucleolarRNA, Small NucleolarSNORD116 RNA, human

Identifiers

PMID33082508
OpenAlexW3094344053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.