Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082336›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Mechanisms of telomerase inhibition by oxidized and therapeutic dNTPs.

Samantha L Sanford, Griffin A Welfer, Bret D Freudenthal, Patricia L Opresko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cell-selective telomere damage by thiopurine-based oligonucleotide for diffuse large B cell lymphoma immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage at Telomeres.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Human Brain Organoids: Development and Applications.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha L SanfordDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Griffin A WelferDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Bret D FreudenthalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-4710
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. plo4@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-2189
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Supplement to Promote DiversityR35ES030396 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Patricia L Opresko · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Supplement to NIH Award 2 R35GM128562-06R35GM128562 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bret D Freudenthal · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030396NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase is a specialized reverse transcriptase that adds GGTTAG repeats to chromosome ends and is upregulated in most human cancers to enable limitless proliferation. Here, we uncover two distinct mechanisms by which naturally occurring oxidized dNTPs and therapeutic dNTPs inhibit telomerase-mediated telomere elongation. We conduct a series of direct telomerase extension assays in the presence of modified dNTPs on various telomeric substrates. We provide direct evidence that telomerase can add the nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors ddITP and AZT-TP to the telomeric end, causing chain termination. In contrast, telomerase continues elongation after inserting oxidized 2-OH-dATP or therapeutic 6-thio-dGTP, but insertion disrupts translocation and inhibits further repeat addition. Kinetics reveal that telomerase poorly selects against 6-thio-dGTP, inserting with similar catalytic efficiency as dGTP. Furthermore, telomerase processivity factor POT1-TPP1 fails to restore processive elongation in the presence of inhibitory dNTPs. These findings reveal mechanisms for targeting telomerase with modified dNTPs in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Deoxyadenine NucleotidesDeoxyguanine NucleotidesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansKineticsModels, MolecularOxidation-ReductionShelterin ComplexTelomeraseTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsACD protein, humanDeoxyadenine NucleotidesDeoxyguanine Nucleotidesdeoxyguanosine triphosphateEnzyme InhibitorsShelterin ComplexTelomeraseTelomere-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33082336
PMCPMC7576608
OpenAlexW3094444677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.