ArticleBMJ open2020
What are important consequences in children with non-specific spinal pain? A qualitative study of Danish children aged 9-12 years.
Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Incidence of spine-related diagnoses in Danish children: a nationwide registry-based study of hospital data.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Clinical course of spinal pain in adolescents: a feasibility study in a chiropractic setting.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Competences to self-manage low back pain among care-seeking adolescents from general practice - a qualitative study.BMC primary care · 2023Article
- A meta-ethnography of how children and young people with chronic non-cancer pain and their families experience and understand their condition, pain services, and treatments.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Review
- Back pain in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023Article
- Physical symptoms and brain morphology: a population neuroimaging study in 12,286 pre-adolescents.Translational psychiatry · 2023Article
- Motor skills at 7 years of age and spinal pain at 11 years of age: a cohort study of 26,000 preadolescents.European journal of pediatrics · 2023Article
- Development of the Young Disability Questionnaire (spine) for children with spinal pain: field testing in Danish school children.BMJ open · 2023Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesIt is currently unknown whether children, adolescents and adults experiencing non-specific spinal pain are affected by their pain in a similar manner. It is also unclear whether questionnaires developed for adults can simply be transferred to paediatric populations. The objective of this study was to explore the physical, psychological and social consequences of a life with non-specific spinal pain among Danish children and to compare these consequences with the content of common adult questionnaires. DESIGN AND
settingA qualitative study based on individual interviews and focus group discussions with participants recruited from two public schools in Denmark.
participantsThirty-six children aged 9-12 years with spinal pain were invited to an interview using a purposive sampling strategy with age, pain intensity and frequency, and general well-being status as inclusion criteria. Nineteen (9 girls, 10 boys) accepted to participate.
methodsData were transcribed verbatim and coded by following a thematic approach to elicit key concepts relevant to spinal pain. Subsequently, focus group interviews were conducted, and all codes were assigned categories corresponding to the International Classification of Function, Disability and Health (ICF) for comparison to adult questionnaires.
resultsNineteen interviews were included, and 21 individual codes identified. Across the codes, five themes emerged in relation to children's experiences of living with spinal pain: 'Sports and play', 'Axial loading', 'Coping strategies', 'Mood changes' and 'Pain anxiety'. Codes and themes were elaborated on by the focus groups. Only approximately 40% of the identified ICF categories were covered by adult spinal questionnaires.
conclusionsThe negative impact of non-specific spinal pain on children aged 9-12 years pivots around codes which are considerably different to adults. Psychological and social factors were more prominent and pain anxiety was dominant in the lived lives of children. New questionnaires should be age specific and include the identified codes within each theme.
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