Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33082157›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2020

Patients' and health professionals' attitudes and perceptions towards the initiation of preventive drugs for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Olla Qadi, Nakawala Lufumpa, Nicola Adderley, Danai Bem, Tom Marshall, Farina Kokab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olla QadiPhD student, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nakawala LufumpaPhD student, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nicola AdderleyLecturer in Health Informatics and Epidemiology, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK n.j.adderley@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-3254
Danai BemHonorary Research Fellow, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Tom MarshallProfessor of Public Health & Primary Care, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Farina KokabResearch Fellow, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Birmingham City University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins and antihypertensive agents are recommended for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but they are not always prescribed to eligible patients. DESIGN &

settingA systematic review of qualitative studies.

aimTo explore health professionals' and patients' attitudes towards cardiovascular preventive drugs.

methodMEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, ASSIA, HMIC, Conference Proceedings Citation Index, and Open Grey were searched for studies of qualitative design without restrictions on date or language. Two reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, quality assessment, and thematic synthesis.

resultsIn total, 2585 titles and abstracts were screened, yielding 27 studies, of which five met eligibility criteria on full text assessment. These included 62 patients and 47 health professionals. Five themes emerged about patient attitudes: questioning preventive drugs; perceived benefit and risks, such as improving quality of life; patient preferences; trust in health professional judgement; and family, friends, and media influences. Five themes emerged about health professional attitudes: addressing patient concerns and information; duty as a health professional to prescribe; uncertainty about preventive drug prescribing; recognising consequences of prescribing, such as unnecessary medicalisation; and personalised treatment.

conclusionThe attitudes of patients and health professionals regarding drug initiation for primary prevention reflect the complexity of the patient-health professional encounter in primary practice. For prescribing to be more adherent to guidelines, research should further investigate the patient-health professional relationship and the appropriate communication methods required when discussing drug initiation, specifically for primary prevention.

Indexed as

antihypertensive drugscardiovascular diseaseprimary preventionQualitative researchstatins

Identifiers

PMID33082157
PMCPMC7880193
OpenAlexW3094570907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.