ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2021
The molecular basis of mammary gland development and epithelial differentiation.
Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mammary adipocyte plasticity and epithelial crosstalk: roles in development, remodeling, and disease.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Comparative Transcriptomics Suggests that Breast Secretory Epithelium Reuses Gene Repertoires Conserved Across Vertebrates Beyond Mammals.Genome biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Human milk: insights on cell composition, organoids and emerging applications.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Late gestational exposure to flutamide alters stromal composition and immune landscape in the rat mammary gland during pre-puberty, peri-puberty, and adulthood.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- Enforced ZFP281 expression delays breast cancer initiation and can provide lifelong protection against breast cancer metastasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- KRT17 promotes triple negative breast cancer through activation of Wnt signaling and γδ T-cells recruitment.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Exploratory identification of coding and splicing-related SNV variants in A1A1 and A2A2 β-casein Holstein dairy cows.Journal of animal science · 2026Article
- Shaping Cell Identity: Global Transcriptome and Pathway Shifts during Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cell Differentiation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- MicroRNA cluster 7/17/155 as a potential driver for high-grade breast tumors transformation through EGFR-associated EMT.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Luminal hormone-responsive cells tune the regenerative remodeling of mammary glands in large mammals.Cell discovery · 2025Article
- Comparative genomics sheds light on mammalian and avian gene regulation and phenotypic evolution.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Epigenetic Effects and Potential Contributions of mAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Article
- The Home as a Modulator of Milk Immunity: Association Between Domestic Factors and Immune Cell Populations in Human Breast Milk.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The Roles of STAT3 and STAT5 in Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- Re-epithelialization of cancer cells increases autophagy and DNA damage: Implications for breast cancer dormancy and relapse.Science signaling · 2025Article
- A novel clinically relevant antagonistic interplay between prolactin and oncogenic YAP-CCN2 pathways as a differentiation therapeutic target in breast cancer.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Exploring genetic variants affecting milk production traits through genome-wide association study in Vrindavani crossbred cattle of India.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- HCAR2 Modulates the Crosstalk between Mammary Epithelial Cells and Macrophages to Mitigate Staphylococcus aureus Infection in the Mouse Mammary Gland.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Noncanonical Wnt/Ror2 Signaling Regulates Basal Cell Fidelity and Branching Morphogenesis in the Mammary Gland.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Our understanding of the molecular events underpinning the development of mammalian organ systems has been increasing rapidly in recent years. With the advent of new and improved next-generation sequencing methods, we are now able to dig deeper than ever before into the genomic and epigenomic events that play critical roles in determining the fates of stem and progenitor cells during the development of an embryo into an adult. In this review, we detail and discuss the genes and pathways that are involved in mammary gland development, from embryogenesis, through maturation into an adult gland, to the role of pregnancy signals in directing the terminal maturation of the mammary gland into a milk producing organ that can nurture the offspring. We also provide an overview of the latest research in the single-cell genomics of mammary gland development, which may help us to understand the lineage commitment of mammary stem cells (MaSCs) into luminal or basal epithelial cells that constitute the mammary gland. Finally, we summarize the use of 3D organoid cultures as a model system to study the molecular events during mammary gland development. Our increased investigation of the molecular requirements for normal mammary gland development will advance the discovery of targets to predict breast cancer risk and the development of new breast cancer therapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.