Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33081803›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Acceptable health and ageing: results of a cross-sectional study from Hungary.

Márta Péntek, Job van Exel, László Gulácsi, Valentin Brodszky, Zsombor Zrubka, Petra Baji, Fanni Rencz, Werner B F Brouwer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In varietate concordia - cluster analysis of EQ-5D-5L value sets in European Union countries.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  2. Measuring the acceptability of EQ-5D-3L health states for different ages: a new adaptive survey methodology.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Márta PéntekDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-6012
Job van ExelErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Bayle Building, Office J8-51, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. vanexel@eshpm.eur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-1777
László GulácsiDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-8746
Valentin BrodszkyDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-2295
Zsombor ZrubkaDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-6087
Petra BajiDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-8557
Fanni RenczDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-620X
Werner B F BrouwerErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Bayle Building, Office J8-51, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-8397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate the acceptability of imperfect health states in relation to age in Hungary and analyse its determinants. Results are contrasted to age-matched actual population health scores and to findings from a previous study in The Netherlands.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was performed. The same survey questions were applied as in a previous study in The Netherlands in order to enable inter-country comparisons. The descriptive system of the EQ-5D-3L health status questionnaire was used to assess the acceptability of moderate and severe health problems at ages from 30 to 80 by 10-year age-groups. Descriptive statistics were performed and linear regression analysis was used to investigate the determinants of acceptability.

resultsAltogether 9281 (female 32.8%) were involved with mean age 36.0 years and EQ-5D-3L index score of 0.852 (SD 0.177). Acceptability of health problems increased with age, differed per health domain and with severity of the problems. Except for 'Self-care', moderate health problems were acceptable by the majority from age 70 and acceptability scores were lower than EQ-5D-3L population norms from that age. The lowest average acceptability age was found in the 'Anxiety/depression' and dimension the highest in the 'Self-care' dimension. Respondents' age, current health, and lifestyle were significant determinants (R

conclusionIn Hungary, acceptability of health problems increases with age and the majority found severe problems never acceptable. Views on acceptability of health problems seem to be fairly generalizable across European countries with different health and economic indicators.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth StatusQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHungaryMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcceptabilityAgeingEQ-5D-3LHealth-related quality of lifeHungaryThe Netherlands

Identifiers

PMID33081803
PMCPMC7574437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.