Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33081696›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Genomic differences between the new Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii (Foa) race 4 on celery, the less virulent Foa races 2 and 3, and the avirulent on celery f. sp. coriandrii.

Peter Henry, Sukhwinder Kaur, Quyen Anh Tran Pham, Radwan Barakat, Samuel Brinker, Hannah Haensel, Oleg Daugovish, Lynn Epstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. What isMycology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Emergence ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter HenryDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Sukhwinder KaurDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Quyen Anh Tran PhamDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Radwan BarakatDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Samuel BrinkerDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Hannah HaenselDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA.
Oleg DaugovishUniversity of California Cooperative Extension, 669 County Square Drive, Suite 100, Ventura, CA, 93003, USA.
Lynn EpsteinDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616-8680, USA. lepstein@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-1227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembers of the F. oxysporium species complex (FOSC) in the f. sp. apii (Foa) are pathogenic on celery and those in f. sp. coriandrii (Foci) are pathogenic on coriander (=cilantro). Foci was first reported in California in 2005; a new and highly aggressive race 4 of Foa was observed in 2013 in California. Preliminary evidence indicated that Foa can also cause disease on coriander, albeit are less virulent than Foci. Comparative genomics was used to investigate the evolutionary relationships between Foa race 4, Foa race 3, and the Foci, which are all in FOSC Clade 2, and Foa race 2, which is in FOSC Clade 3.

resultsA phylogenetic analysis of 2718 single-copy conserved genes and mitochondrial DNA sequence indicated that Foa races 3 and 4 and the Foci are monophyletic within FOSC Clade 2; these strains also are in a single somatic compatibility group. However, in the accessory genomes, the Foci versus Foa races 3 and 4 differ in multiple contigs. Based on significantly increased expression of Foa race 4 genes in planta vs. in vitro, we identified 23 putative effectors and 13 possible pathogenicity factors. PCR primers for diagnosis of either Foa race 2 or 4 and the Foci were identified. Finally, mixtures of conidia that were pre-stained with different fluorochromes indicated that Foa race 4 formed conidial anastomosis tubes (CATs) with Foci. Foa race 4 and Foa race 2, which are in different somatic compatibility groups, did not form CATs with each other.

conclusionsThere was no evidence that Foa race 2 was involved in the recent evolution of Foa race 4; Foa race 2 and 4 are CAT-incompatible. Although Foa races 3 and 4 and the Foci are closely related, there is no evidence that either Foci contributed to the evolution of Foa race 4, or that Foa race 4 was the recent recipient of a multi-gene chromosomal segment from another strain. However, horizontal chromosome transfer could account for the major difference in the accessory genomes of Foa race 4 and the Foci and for their differences in host range.

Indexed as

ApiumFusariumGenomicsPhylogenyPlant DiseasesApium graveolensCeleryCilantroCorianderCoriandrum sativumDifferentially expressed genesFusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporum species complexFusarium yellowsTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID33081696
PMCPMC7576743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.