ReviewThe neuroradiology journal2021
The many faces of glioblastoma: Pictorial review of atypical imaging features.
Review in The neuroradiology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanotherapeutic Potential of Survivin in Glioblastoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- MGMT, NUPR1, NDRG2, and GLI1 Gene Promoter Methylation in Glioblastoma Tissues and Association with Clinical Characteristics and Therapeutic Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Novel Application of Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Reveals Complex Ganglioside Landscape in Diffuse Astrocytoma Peritumoral Regions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Glioblastoma: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Its Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Glioma mimicking a cystic infectious disease: A case report of multifocal, multicentric cystic glioblastoma.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- Evolution of Molecular Biomarkers and Precision Molecular Therapeutic Strategies in Glioblastoma.Cancers · 2024Review
- General Clinico-Pathological Characteristics in Glioblastomas in Correlation with p53 and Ki67.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- 3D-Printed Tumor-on-a-Chip Model for Investigating the Effect of Matrix Stiffness on Glioblastoma Tumor Invasion.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Photodynamic therapy and associated targeting methods for treatment of brain cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Multifocal glioblastoma and hormone replacement therapy in a transgender female.Surgical neurology international · 2023Article
- Case Report: Brain tumor's pitfalls: two cases of high-grade brain tumors mimicking autoimmune encephalitis with positive onconeuronal antibodies.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Atypical imaging features of the primary spinal cord glioblastoma: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- Physics of Brain Cancer: Multiscale Alterations of Glioblastoma Cells under Extracellular Matrix Stiffening.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Converging Mechanisms of Epileptogenesis and Their Insight in Glioblastoma.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
- Calling Attention to the Role of Race-Driven Societal Determinants of Health on Aggressive Tumor Biology: A Focus on Black Americans.JCO oncology practice · 2022Article
- Development of a cerebellar glioblastoma at the same location of a previously stable cavernous angioma.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021Article
- Do gliosarcomas have distinct imaging features on routine MRI?The neuroradiology journal · 2021Article
- Delayed leukoencephalopathy from suspected polymer embolism after neuroendovascular procedures.The neuroradiology journal · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioblastoma is an aggressive primary central nervous system tumour that usually has a poor prognosis. Generally, the typical imaging features are easily recognisable, but the behaviour of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) can often be unusual. Several variations and heterogeneity in GBM appearance have been known to occur. In this pictorial essay, we present cases of pathologically confirmed GBM that illustrate unusual locations and atypical features on neuroimaging, and review the relevant literature. Even innocuous-looking foci, cystic lesions, meningeal-based pathology, intraventricular and infra-tentorial masses, multifocal/multicentric lesions and spinal cord abnormalities may represent GBM. We aim to highlight the atypical characteristics of glioblastoma, clarify their importance and list the potential mimickers. Although a definitive diagnosis in these rare cases of GBM warrants histopathological confirmation, an overview of the many imaging aspects may help make an early diagnosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.