Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33080575›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2020

A prototype Multi-X-ray-source array (MXA) for digital breast tomosynthesis.

Amy E Becker, Andrew M Hernandez, John M Boone, Paul R Schwoebel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolution of tomosynthesis.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy E BeckerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States of America.
Andrew M HernandezDepartment of Radiology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States of America.
John M BooneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States of America.
Paul R SchwoebelSRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025 and Department of Physics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States of America.
University of California, Davis · USSRI International · US

Funding

A Prototype Stationary X-Ray Source Digital Breast Tomosynthesis SystemR01CA214515 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI SCHWOEBEL, PAUL R · 2017 to 2025
$3.1M
Breast CT: Final Steps to TranslationR01CA181081 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BOONE, JOHN M · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181081NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design and testing of a prototype Multi-X-ray-source Array (MXA) for digital breast tomosynthesis is reported. The MXA is comprised of an array of tungsten filament cathodes with focus cup grid-controlled modulation and a common rotating anode housed in a single vacuum envelope. Prototypes consisting of arrays of three-source elements and eleven-source-elements were fabricated and evaluated. The prototype sources demonstrated focal spot sizes of 0.3 mm at 45 kV with 50 mA. Measured x-ray spectra were consistent with the molybdenum anode employed, and the tube output (air kerma) was between 0.6 mGy/100 mAs at 20 kV and 17 mGy/100 mAs at 45 kV with a distance of 100 cm. HVL measurements ranged from 0.5 mm Al at 30 kV to 0.8 mm Al at 45 kV, and x-ray pulse widths were varied from 20 ms to 110 ms at operating frequencies ultimately to be limited by source turn-on/off times of ∼1 ms. Initial results of reconstructed tomographic data are presented.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMammographyTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID33080575
PMCPMC8561608
OpenAlexW3094162288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.