Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33080276›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Declines in the Number of Lumbar Punctures Performed at United States Children's Hospitals, 2009-2019.

Alexandra T Geanacopoulos, John J Porter, Kenneth A Michelson, Rebecca S Green, Vincent W Chiang, Michael C Monuteaux, Mark I Neuman

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Procedural Case: Neonatal Lumbar Puncture.Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra T GeanacopoulosDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: alexandra.geanacopoulos@childrens.harvard.edu.
John J PorterDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kenneth A MichelsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Rebecca S GreenDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Vincent W ChiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Michael C MonuteauxDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mark I NeumanDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate trends in lumbar puncture (LP) performance among US children's hospitals to assess how these trends may impact pediatric resident trainee exposure to LP. STUDY

designWe quantified LPs for emergency department (ED) and inpatient encounters at 29 US children's hospitals from 2009 to 2019. LP was defined by either a LP procedure code or cerebrospinal fluid culture billing code. Temporal trends and hospital variation in LP were assessed using logistic regression analysis.

resultsA total of 215 030 LPs were performed during the study period (0.8% of all encounters). Twenty six thousand and five hundred twenty three and 16 696 LPs were performed in the 2009 and 2018 academic years, respectively (overall 37.1% reduction, per-year OR, 0.935; 95% CI, 0.922-0.948; P < .001), and the rate of LP decreased from 10.9 per 1000 hospital encounters to 6.0 per 1000 hospital encounters over the same period.

conclusionsLP rates have declined across US children's hospitals over the past decade, potentially resulting in reduced clinical exposure for pediatric resident trainees. Improved procedural simulation during residency may augment the clinical experience.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical CompetenceFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMalePediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Spinal PunctureUnited Statesemergency medicinegraduate medical educationpediatrics

Identifiers

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None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.