Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33080087›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2021

Biofilm formation onto starch fibres by Bacillus subtilis governs its successful adaptation to chickpea milk.

Satish Kumar Rajasekharan, Tali Paz-Aviram, Shmuel Galili, Zipi Berkovich, Ram Reifen, Moshe Shemesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Synbiotics: An Emerging Frontier in Infectious Diseases Control.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. MitigatingBiofilm · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of ProbioticFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satish Kumar RajasekharanDepartmet of Food Science, Institute of Postharvvest Technology and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, 7528809, Israel.
Tali Paz-AviramDepartmet of Food Science, Institute of Postharvvest Technology and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, 7528809, Israel.
Shmuel GaliliDepartment of Vegetable and Field Crops, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, 7528809, Israel.
Zipi BerkovichInstitute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Ram ReifenInstitute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Moshe ShemeshDepartmet of Food Science, Institute of Postharvvest Technology and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-6151

Funding

Agricultural Research Organisation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beneficial biofilms may confer effective adaptation to food matrices that assist bacteria in enduring hostile environmental conditions. The matrices, for instance, dietary fibres of various food products, might serve as a natural scaffold for bacterial cells to adhere and grow as biofilms. Here, we report on a unique interaction of Bacillus subtilis cells with the resistant starch fibresof chickpea milk (CPM), herein CPM fibres, along with the production of a reddish-pink pigment. Genetic analysis identified the pigment as pulcherrimin, and also revealed the involvement of Spo0A/SinI pathway in modulating the observed phenotypes. Besides, through successful colonization of the CPM fibres, the wild-type cells of B. subtilis displayed enhanced survivability and resilience to environmental stress, such as heat and in vitro gastrointestinal treatments. In total, we infer that the biofilm formation on CPM fibres is an adaptation response of B. subtilis for strategic survival.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBiofilmsCicerBacterial ProteinsStarchBacterial ProteinsStarch

Identifiers

PMID33080087
PMCPMC8313274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.