Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33079728›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent metabolic and ribosome programs in small-cell lung cancer.

Fang Huang, Kenneth E Huffman, Zixi Wang, Xun Wang, Kailong Li, Feng Cai, Chendong Yang, Ling Cai, Terry S Shih, Lauren G Zacharias and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GTP biosynthesis is a therapeutic vulnerability in Rac1-mutant melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Fuel for thought: targeting metabolism in lung cancer.Translational lung cancer research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Fang HuangUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kenneth E HuffmanHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Zixi WangChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Xun WangChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Kailong LiChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Feng CaiChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Chendong YangChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Ling CaiChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Terry S ShihChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Lauren G ZachariasChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Andrew ChungChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Qian YangDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Milind D ChalishazarDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Abbie S IrelandDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
C Allison StewartDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kasey CargillDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Luc GirardHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Yi LiuDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Min NiChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Jian XuChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Xudong WuDepartment of Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Tianjin for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin, China.
Hao ZhuChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Benjamin DrapkinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Lauren A ByersDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Trudy G OliverDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Adi F GazdarHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
John D MinnaHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Ralph J DeBerardinisChildren's Medical Center Research Institute.
Children's Medical Center · IRSimmons University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Coordinating center for the NCI small cell lung cancer research consortiumU24CA213274 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Lauren Averett Byers, JOHN D. MINNA · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
Metabolic Regulators of Tumor Growth and ProgressionR35CA220449 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RALPH J DEBERARDINIS · 2017 to 2026
$9.4M
Mechanisms of Circadian Clock and Gene Sliencing in NeurosporaR35GM118118 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
Genomic and Functional Identification of Chemotherapy Resistance Mechanisms in Small Cell Lung CancerU01CA231844 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOVINDAN, RAMASWAMY, GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Identifying Mechanisms of Sox2-Driven Squamous Cell Lung CancerR01CA187457 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OLIVER, TRUDY GALE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187457NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220449NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231844NCI NIH HHS U24 CA213274NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC stimulates both metabolism and protein synthesis, but how cells coordinate these complementary programs is unknown. Previous work reported that, in a subset of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, MYC activates guanosine triphosphate (GTP) synthesis and results in sensitivity to inhibitors of the GTP synthesis enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Here, we demonstrated that primary MYChi human SCLC tumors also contained abundant guanosine nucleotides. We also found that elevated MYC in SCLCs with acquired chemoresistance rendered these otherwise recalcitrant tumors dependent on IMPDH. Unexpectedly, our data indicated that IMPDH linked the metabolic and protein synthesis outputs of oncogenic MYC. Coexpression analysis placed IMPDH within the MYC-driven ribosome program, and GTP depletion prevented RNA polymerase I (Pol I) from localizing to ribosomal DNA. Furthermore, the GTPases GPN1 and GPN3 were upregulated by MYC and directed Pol I to ribosomal DNA. Constitutively GTP-bound GPN1/3 mutants mitigated the effect of GTP depletion on Pol I, protecting chemoresistant SCLC cells from IMPDH inhibition. GTP therefore functioned as a metabolic gate tethering MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency through GPN1 and GPN3. IMPDH dependence is a targetable vulnerability in chemoresistant MYChi SCLC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorGTP-Binding ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRibosomesRNA Polymerase ISmall Cell Lung CarcinomaGPN1 protein, humanGPN3 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA Polymerase IIntermediary metabolismLung cancerMetabolismOncogenesOncology

Identifiers

PMID33079728
PMCPMC7773395
OpenAlexW3094243088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.