Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33079692›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

A Patient Self-Checkup App for COVID-19: Development and Usage Pattern Analysis.

JoonNyung Heo, MinDong Sung, Sangchul Yoon, Jinkyu Jang, Wonwoo Lee, Deokjae Han, Hyung-Jun Kim, Han-Kyeol Kim, Ji Hyuk Han, Woong Seog and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

JoonNyung Heo *Armed Forces Medical Command, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6287-6348
MinDong Sung *Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5217-8877
Sangchul Yoon *Department of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-9597
Jinkyu JangCompanoid Labs, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-0422
Wonwoo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0907-4212
Deokjae HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Capitol Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3203-0752
Hyung-Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Capitol Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-8864
Han-Kyeol KimDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7650-6708
Ji Hyuk HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Armed Forces Capitol Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-9805
Woong SeogArmed Forces Medical Command, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5016-6103
Beomman HaArmed Forces Medical Command, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0420-5380
Yu Rang ParkDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4210-2094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear guidelines for a patient with suspected COVID-19 infection are unavailable. Many countries rely on assessments through a national hotline or telecommunications, but this only adds to the burden of an already overwhelmed health care system. In this study, we developed an algorithm and a web application to help patients get screened.

objectiveThis study aims to aid the general public by developing a web-based application that helps patients decide when to seek medical care during a novel disease outbreak.

methodsThe algorithm was developed via consultations with 6 physicians who directly screened, diagnosed, and/or treated patients with COVID-19. The algorithm mainly focused on when to test a patient in order to allocate limited resources more efficiently. The application was designed to be mobile-friendly and deployed on the web. We collected the application usage pattern data from March 1 to March 27, 2020. We evaluated the association between the usage pattern and the numbers of COVID-19 confirmed, screened, and mortality cases by access location and digital literacy by age group.

resultsThe algorithm used epidemiological factors, presence of fever, and other symptoms. In total, 83,460 users accessed the application 105,508 times. Despite the lack of advertisement, almost half of the users accessed the application from outside of Korea. Even though the digital literacy of the 60+ years age group is half of that of individuals in their 50s, the number of users in both groups was similar for our application.

conclusionsWe developed an expert-opinion-based algorithm and web-based application for screening patients. This innovation can be helpful in circumstances where information on a novel disease is insufficient and may facilitate efficient medical resource allocation.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAdultAgedAlgorithmsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralReferral and ConsultationCOVID-19mobile appmobile phoneself-checkupsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID33079692
PMCPMC7652594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.