Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33079639›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2020

Preregistered Direct Replication of "Sick Body, Vigilant Mind: The Biological Immune System Activates the Behavioral Immune System".

Joshua M Tybur, Benedict C Jones, Lisa M DeBruine, Joshua M Ackerman, Vanessa Fasolt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mate assessment based on physical characteristics: a review and reflection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disease-related disgust promotes antibody release in human saliva.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogens, odors, and disgust in rodents.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. No Support for Two Hypotheses About the Communicative Functions of Displaying Disgust: Evidence From Turkey, Norway, Germany, and Croatia.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua M TyburDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-6508
Benedict C JonesInstitute of Neuroscience & Psychology, University of Glasgow.
Lisa M DeBruineInstitute of Neuroscience & Psychology, University of Glasgow.ORCID 0000-0002-7523-5539
Joshua M AckermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6322-2194
Vanessa FasoltInstitute of Neuroscience & Psychology, University of Glasgow.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tendency to attend to and avoid cues to pathogens varies across individuals and contexts. Researchers have proposed that this variation is partially driven by immunological vulnerability to infection, though support for this hypothesis is equivocal. One key piece of evidence (Miller & Maner, 2011) shows that participants who have recently been ill-and hence may have a reduced ability to combat subsequent infection-allocate more attention to faces with infectious-disease cues than do participants who have not recently been ill. The current article describes a direct replication of this study using a sample of 402 individuals from the University of Michigan, the University of Glasgow, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam-more than 4 times the sample size of the original study. No effect of illness recency on attentional bias for disfigured faces emerged. Though it did not support the original finding, this replication provides suggestions for future research on the psychological underpinnings of pathogen avoidance.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasCuesHumansImmune Systemattentiondisgustevolutionary psychologyhealthopen datapreregisteredthreat

Identifiers

PMID33079639
PMCPMC7675771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.