Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33079310›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Intraocular pressure-lowering effects of ripasudil, a rho-kinase inhibitor, and selective laser trabeculoplasty as adjuvant therapy in patients with uncontrolled glaucoma.

Koichi Ono, Fumika Sakemi, Tatsuya Marumoto

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Koichi OnoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo Tokyo-Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Shinsuna 3-3-20, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 136-0075, Japan. kono@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-2740
Fumika SakemiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo Tokyo-Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Shinsuna 3-3-20, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 136-0075, Japan.
Tatsuya MarumotoMarumoto Eye Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPMinamiaoyama Eye Clinic · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects of ripasudil, a rho-kinase inhibitor, and selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as adjuvant therapy in Japanese glaucoma patients and to identify the factors associated with treatment success.

methodsWe performed a retrospective medical chart review of patients with glaucoma who received ripasudil or SLT as an adjuvant therapy. We collected data on 65 eyes (65 patients) with primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, or exfoliation glaucoma with at least 12 months of follow-up. IOP and number of glaucoma medications at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months were compared between and within groups. A repeated-measures mixed model was used to perform statistical analysis. We also investigated factors associated with treatment success, which was defined as ≥ 20% reduction in IOP at all follow-up periods, using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsSignificant IOP reduction was observed at all time-points after treatment in the ripasudil group (n = 33) and in the SLT group (n = 32), with no statistically significant difference between the groups before or after treatment. Patients in the SLT group used more anti-glaucoma medications before treatment, but fewer during follow-up, than those in the ripasudil group. Regardless of treatment, higher baseline IOP was associated with treatment success [crude odds ratio: 1.21 (95% confidence interval: 1.06-1.38), adjusted odds ratio: 1.37 (95% confidence interval: 1.06-1.77)].

conclusionsAdjuvant SLT or ripasudil in patients with inadequately controlled glaucoma both reduced IOP to a similar degree, but SLT contributed to reducing the number of medications used.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleLaser TherapyTrabeculectomyHumansIntraocular PressureIsoquinolinesLasersRetrospective Studiesrho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeIsoquinolinesK-115rho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesA rho-kinase inhibitorGlaucomaIntraocular pressureSelective laser trabeculoplasty

Identifiers

PMID33079310
OpenAlexW3092915390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.