Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33079281›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2020

Sepsis and septic shock in France: incidences, outcomes and costs of care.

Claire Dupuis, Lila Bouadma, Stéphane Ruckly, Anne Perozziello, Damien Van-Gysel, Arthur Mageau, Bruno Mourvillier, Etienne de Montmollin, Sébastien Bailly, Gregory Papin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Corticosteroids for treating sepsis in children and adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  12. Article
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  14. Observational
  15. Population Sepsis Incidence, Mortality, and Trends in Hong Kong Between 2009 and 2018 Using Clinical and Administrative Data.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Economic effects of next-generation sequencing diagnostics in unspecific sepsis patients - a budget impact analysis from the healthcare providers' perspective in Germany.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Claire DupuisMedical Intensive Care Unit, Gabriel Montpied University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France. cdupuis1@chu-clermontferrand.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-3097
Lila BouadmaUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Stéphane RucklyUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Anne PerozzielloUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Damien Van-GyselDépartement D'Informations Médicales, Bichat Claude Bernard University Hospital, AP-HP, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018, Paris, France.
Arthur MageauUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Bruno MourvillierMedical Intensive Care Unit, Robert Debré University Hospital, Rue du Général Koenig, 51100, Reims, France.
Etienne de MontmollinUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Sébastien BaillyHP2 Laboratory, INSERM U1042, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Gregory PapinDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Bichat Claude Bernard University Hospital, AP-HP, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018, Paris, France.
Fabrice SinnahMedical and Infectious Diseases Intensive Care Unit, Bichat Claude Bernard University Hospital, AP-HP, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018, Paris, France.
Camille VinclairIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de La Côte Basque, 64109, Bayonne, France.
Sonia AbidMedical and Infectious Diseases Intensive Care Unit, Bichat Claude Bernard University Hospital, AP-HP, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018, Paris, France.
Romain SonnevilleUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.
Jean-François TimsitUMR 1137-IAME Team 5-DeSCID: Decision Sciences in Infectious Diseases control and care INSERM/Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75018, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The associated incidence, mortality and trends do not differ greatly between documented reports. The purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth description of patients with sepsis and septic shock hospitalized in France from 2010 to 2015 and to explore the temporal trends of their clinical characteristics, costs and outcomes.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of the French hospital administrative database in which organ failure therapies and severity scores are systematically registered. All patients admitted between 2010 and 2015 for sepsis and septic shock as defined by an ICD-10 code for infection, and for organ failure or the use of organ failure supplementation were included. Incidence, outcomes and trends were analyzed. Subgroup analyses based on several coding strategies and adjusted for severity scores were performed.

resultsA total of 737,147 patients with sepsis and 492,902 patients with septic shock were included. From 2010 to 2015, the incidence of sepsis and septic shock increased, respectively, from 206 to 243 and from 135 to 171 cases per 100,000 population. Case fatality remained at 34% for sepsis, but decreased from 46 to 44% for septic shock. Median hospital stay costs amounted to €11,400 (IQR: 5036; 24,364) for patients with sepsis and €16,439 (IQR: 7339; 29,360) for patients with septic shock. After adjustment for case-mix and illness severity, the risk of death was stable for sepsis (0.08% [- 0.04; 0.20] per year), but decreased for sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit and for cases of septic shock (- 0.33%[ - 0.40; - 0.27] per year).

conclusionsSepsis is common, frequently fatal and expensive to treat. Its incidence has increased. Case fatality has decreased in most severely affected patients, owing partly to general improvements in care.

Indexed as

EpidemiologySecular trendsSepsisSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID33079281
PMCPMC7575668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.