Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078828›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2020

Evolutionary and Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Nonhomologous End Joining Repair.

Mohak Sharda, Anjana Badrinarayanan, Aswin Sai Narain Seshasayee

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Studying adaptation at the invisible scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Evolution of gene order in prokaryotes is driven primarily by gene gain and loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Genomic engineering inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Shifts in mutation spectra enhance access to beneficial mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohak ShardaNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anjana BadrinarayananNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Aswin Sai Narain SeshasayeeNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
National Centre for Biological Sciences · INTata Institute of Fundamental Research · INUniversity of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/16/2/502711Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a threat to genome stability. In all domains of life, DSBs are faithfully fixed via homologous recombination. Recombination requires the presence of an uncut copy of duplex DNA which is used as a template for repair. Alternatively, in the absence of a template, cells utilize error-prone nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Although ubiquitously found in eukaryotes, NHEJ is not universally present in bacteria. It is unclear as to why many prokaryotes lack this pathway. Toward understanding what could have led to the current distribution of bacterial NHEJ, we carried out comparative genomics and phylogenetic analysis across ∼6,000 genomes. Our results show that this pathway is sporadically distributed across the phylogeny. Ancestral reconstruction further suggests that NHEJ was absent in the eubacterial ancestor and can be acquired via specific routes. Integrating NHEJ occurrence data for archaea, we also find evidence for extensive horizontal exchange of NHEJ genes between the two kingdoms as well as across bacterial clades. The pattern of occurrence in bacteria is consistent with correlated evolution of NHEJ with key genome characteristics of genome size and growth rate; NHEJ presence is associated with large genome sizes and/or slow growth rates, with the former being the dominant correlate. Given the central role these traits play in determining the ability to carry out recombination, it is possible that the evolutionary history of bacterial NHEJ may have been shaped by requirement for efficient DSB repair.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDNA End-Joining RepairSelection, GeneticBacteriaBase CompositionGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome Sizebacteriabioinformaticscomparative genomicsdouble-strand breaksnonhomologous end joining DNA repairphylogeny

Identifiers

PMID33078828
PMCPMC7719229
OpenAlexW3092698741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.