Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078730›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pharmacology

A prospective study to assess the medication adherence pattern among hypertensives and to evaluate the use of cellular phone text messaging as a tool to improve adherence to medications in a tertiary health-care center.

Garima Shukla, A Tejus, R Vishnuprasad, Sapna Pradhan, M S Prakash

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Garima ShuklaDepartment of Pharmacology, Army College of Medical Sciences, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.
A TejusDepartment of Pharmacology, Army College of Medical Sciences, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.
R VishnuprasadDepartment of Pharmacology, Army College of Medical Sciences, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.
Sapna PradhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Army College of Medical Sciences, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.
M S PrakashDepartment of Medicine, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the study was to assess improvement in adherence to medications using mobile phone text messaging (short message services [SMSs] and social media).

objectivesThe objective was to assess the pattern of adherence to medication in hypertensives and to assess the improvement in adherence pattern to antihypertensive medications using mobile phone text messaging as a tool. METHODOLOGY: After obtaining informed consent, the study participants' blood pressure was recorded, and their adherence to medications was graded as high, medium, and low using the Medication Adherence Questionnaire. Then, messages in the form of either SMSs or WhatsApp were sent regularly (once every 3 days) reminding them of the importance of regular medicine intake. After 2 months of follow-up, again blood pressure was recorded and adherence graded. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed.

resultsMajority of study participants in who were initially placed in medium to low grading of adherence (65.2%) moved toward high adherence (88.4%) at follow-up after receiving messages for 2 months. A statistically significant decrease was noted in systolic (8.3 mmHg,P < 0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (2.4 mmHg,P < 0.002) at the end of follow-up.

conclusionNonadherence to medication is a global phenomenon to be tackled at the earliest. Our study clearly brings out the importance of improving adherence by regular reminders as messages. Hence, there is a wide scope to avail means to improve the adherence pattern and maximize the health benefits.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdolescentAdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureFemaleHumansHypertensionIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineTertiary Care CentersText MessagingAntihypertensive AgentsHypertensionmedication adhesion questionnairemessagesnonadherence

Identifiers

PMID33078730
PMCPMC7722917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.