Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078505›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Eosinophil prognostic scores for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab.

Daisuke Nishikawa, Hidenori Suzuki, Shintaro Beppu, Hoshino Terada, Michi Sawabe, Shigenori Kadowaki, Michihiko Sone, Nobuhiro Hanai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Eosinophils in solid cancers: sentinels, predictors, and therapeutic allies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  4. Preliminary observations on peripheral inflammatory markers in NIR-PIT and ICI-treated recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke NishikawaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-2304
Hidenori SuzukiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shintaro BeppuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hoshino TeradaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Michi SawabeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Michihiko SoneDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nobuhiro HanaiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although nivolumab, a programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, is a standard therapy for platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC), no definitive biomarkers have been reported thus far. This study aimed to select promising prognostic markers in nivolumab therapy and to create a novel prognostic scoring system. In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed patients with R/M HNSCC who were treated with nivolumab from April 2017 to April 2019. We developed a prognostic score for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy that was weighed using hazard ratio-based scoring algorithms. Significant variables were selected from the multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses on overall survival (OS). A total of 85 patients with HNSCC were analyzed in the present study. The relative eosinophil count (REC), the ratio of eosinophil increase (REI), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) were selected as variables affecting the prognostic score. The patients were divided into four groups: very good (score = 0), good (score = 1), intermediate (score = 2), and poor (score = 3). The OS hazard ratios were 2.77, 10.18, and 33.21 for the good, intermediate, and poor risk groups compared with the very good risk group, respectively. The Eosinophil Prognostic Score is a novel prognostic score that is effective for predicting the prognosis of HNSCC patients treated with nivolumab. This score is more precise as it includes changes in biomarkers before and after the treatment.

Indexed as

EosinophilsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorNivolumabeosinophilshead and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmunotherapynivolumabprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID33078505
PMCPMC7780035
OpenAlexW3093107697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.