Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078386›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia2020

Fenfluramine HCl (Fintepla

Joseph Sullivan, Ingrid E Scheffer, Lieven Lagae, Rima Nabbout, Milka Pringsheim, Dinesh Talwar, Tilman Polster, Bradley Galer, Michael Lock, Anupam Agarwal and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Targeted Molecular Strategies for Genetic Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Emerging Lessons from Dravet Syndrome.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Joseph SullivanBenioff Children's Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ingrid E SchefferAustin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lieven LagaeDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7118-0139
Rima NabboutService de Neurologie Pédiatrique Centre de Référence Épilepsies Rares (CReER), Hôpital Universitaire Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Milka PringsheimDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dinesh TalwarCenter for Neurosciences, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Tilman PolsterDepartment of Pediatric Epileptology, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Mara Hospital, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bradley GalerZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4735-3327
Michael LockZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Anupam AgarwalZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Arnold GammaitoniZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-2862
Glenn MorrisonZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Gail FarfelZogenix, Inc, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Zogenix (United States) · USEvangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld · DEHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRKU Leuven · BERoyal Children's Hospital · AUSchön Klinik Vogtareuth · DEUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFenfluramine has been shown to provide clinically meaningful and statistically significant reductions in convulsive seizure frequency in children and adolescents (aged 2-18 years) with Dravet syndrome in two randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. The objective of this analysis was to assess longer-term safety and efficacy of fenfluramine in patients who completed one of the double-blind studies and entered an open-label extension (OLE) study.

methodsPatients enrolling in the OLE study initiated fenfluramine at 0.2 mg/kg/d regardless of their treatment assignment in the double-blind study. After 4 weeks, the fenfluramine dose could be titrated based on efficacy and tolerability to maximum of 0.7 mg/kg/d (absolute maximum 27 mg/d) or maximum of 0.4 mg/kg/d (absolute maximum 17 mg/d) in patients receiving concomitant stiripentol. The number and type of seizures were recorded daily in an electronic diary, and safety, including echocardiography, was assessed at Months 1, 2, and 3, and at 3-month intervals thereafter.

resultsA total of 232 patients were enrolled as of March 13, 2018. During this analysis period, patients were treated for a median 256 days (range = 46-634 days). Over the entire OLE analysis period, the median decrease in convulsive seizure frequency compared to baseline in the double-blind studies was -66.8% (range = -100% to 234.9%; P < .001). The median reduction in seizure frequency was similar in patients <6 (-75.7%) and ≥6 years old (-64.7%). The most commonly reported adverse events included pyrexia (21.6%), nasopharyngitis (19.4%), and decreased appetite (-15.9%). No valvular heart disease (VHD) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was observed. SIGNIFICANCE: Study results demonstrate that fenfluramine provides clinically meaningful (≥50%) seizure frequency reduction over an extended period in patients with Dravet syndrome. No patient developed VHD or PAH, and fenfluramine was generally well tolerated.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodEpilepsies, MyoclonicFemaleFenfluramineFeverHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSeizuresSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultFenfluramineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsDravet syndromeepilepsyfenfluramine

Identifiers

PMID33078386
PMCPMC7756901
OpenAlexW3093102068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.