Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078326›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

The role of the gut microbiome in cancer-related fatigue: pilot study on epigenetic mechanisms.

Canhua Xiao, Veronika Fedirko, Jonathan Beitler, Jinbing Bai, Gang Peng, Chao Zhou, Jianlei Gu, Hongyu Zhao, I-Hsin Lin, Cynthia E Chico and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Management of Fatigue in Adult Survivors of Cancer: ASCO-Society for Integrative Oncology Guideline Update.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Guideline
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  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Clinical potential of the gut microbiome in oncology: a scoping review of treatment response, toxicity and biomarker development.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  17. BMJ open · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Canhua XiaoSchool of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Drive, Room 20102, Orange, CT, 06477, USA. canhua.xiao@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-5325
Veronika FedirkoSchool of Public Health, Emory University, 201 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jonathan BeitlerDepartment of Radiation, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jinbing BaiSchool of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, 30322, USA.
Gang PengDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Chao ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Jianlei GuDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
I-Hsin LinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Ave, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Cynthia E ChicoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-B Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Sangchoon JeonSchool of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Drive, Room 20102, Orange, CT, 06477, USA.
Tish M KnobfSchool of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Drive, Room 20102, Orange, CT, 06477, USA.
Karen N ConneelyDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, 201 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Kristin HigginsDepartment of Radiation, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Dong M ShinDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Nabil SabaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-C Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Andrew MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1365-B Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Deborah BrunerSchool of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, 30322, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Inflammation and Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer PatientsR01NR015783 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2016 to 2018
$1.5M
Exploring the Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Psychoneurological Symptoms for Children with Solid TumorsR00NR017897 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAI, JINBING · 2020 to 2022
$736k
Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer: Role of pro- and anti-inflammatory signalingR00NR014587 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2015 to 2017
$706k
Exploring the Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Psychoneurological Symptoms for Children with Solid TumorsK99NR017897 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAI, JINBING · 2018 to 2019
$181k
Fatigue in Head and Neck Cancer: Role of pro- and anti-inflammatory signalingK99NR014587 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, CANHUA · 2013 to 2014
$180k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292NINR NIH HHS K99 NR014587NINR NIH HHS K99 NR017897NINR NIH HHS R00 NR014587NINR NIH HHS R00 NR017897NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent evidence supports a key role of gut microbiome in brain health. We conducted a pilot study to assess associations of gut microbiome with cancer-related fatigue and explore the associations with DNA methylation changes.

methodsSelf-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory and stool samples were collected at pre-radiotherapy and one-month post-radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer. Gut microbiome data were obtained by sequencing the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene. DNA methylation changes in the blood were assessed using Illumina Methylation EPIC BeadChip.

resultsWe observed significantly different gut microbiota patterns among patients with high vs. low fatigue across time. This pattern was characterized by low relative abundance in short-chain fatty acid-producing taxa (family Ruminococcaceae, genera Subdoligranulum and Faecalibacterium; all p < 0.05), with high abundance in taxa associated with inflammation (genera Family XIII AD3011 and Erysipelatoclostridium; all p < 0.05) for high-fatigue group. We identified nine KEGG Orthology pathways significantly different between high- vs. low-fatigue groups over time (all p < 0.001), including pathways related to fatty acid synthesis and oxidation, inflammation, and brain function. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed on the top differentially methylated CpG sites that were associated with the taxa and fatigue. All biological processes from the GSEA were related to immune responses and inflammation (FDR < 0.05).

conclusionsOur results suggest different patterns of the gut microbiota in cancer patients with high vs. low fatigue. Results from functional pathways and DNA methylation analyses indicate that inflammation is likely to be the major driver in the gut-brain axis for cancer-related fatigue.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticFatigueFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPilot ProjectsCancerEpigenetic changesFatigueGut microbiome

Identifiers

PMID33078326
PMCPMC8055716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.