Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078275›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2021

Comparison of mitral annular displacement and global longitudinal strain imaging for predicting significant coronary atherosclerotic disease in patients of chronic stable angina pectoris.

Jai Bharat Sharma, Surender Deora, Rahul Choudhary, Atul Kaushik

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jai Bharat SharmaDepartment of Cardiology AIIMS Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India. jai561989igmc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-2060
Surender DeoraDepartment of Cardiology AIIMS Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Rahul ChoudharyDepartment of Cardiology AIIMS Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Atul KaushikDepartment of Cardiology AIIMS Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial strain by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) is a validated clinical index of myocardial deformation, for predicting CAD in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris (CSAP) with preserved ejection fraction (EF). However, it is complex, imaging dependant with intra and intervendor variability. The mitral annulus displacement (MAD) has been correlated to left ventricular (LV) longitudinal deformation and may be interchanged with strain imaging. This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with suspected CSAP (n = 146) and preserved LVEF without wall motion abnormalities. We excluded patients with prior heart disease, ACS, arrhythmia, heart failure or poor imaging. GLS, Average MAD and normalized MAD were calculated using 2D-STE by automated function imaging. CAG was gold standard. MAD had significantly lesser dropout due to suboptimal imaging. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that GLS had significantly better area under curve (AUC) compared to Normalised MAD and Average MAD (P = 0.035) in predicting significant CAD in patients of CSAP. The optimal cut-off of GLS, normalized MAD and Average MAD were ≥  - 20.67% (sensitivity 94.2%, specificity 86.7%), ≤ 15.22% (sensitivity 90.7%, specificity 80%) and ≤ 11.18 mm (sensitivity 83.7%, specificity 71.1%) respectively. GLS showed strong correlation with Normalised MAD (R = 0.669, P < 0.001) and good correlation to Average MAD (R 0.572, P < 0.001). Absolute GLS and Normalised MAD showed significant inverse correlation to SYNTAX score. GLS is a more accurate measure for predicting presence and severity of CAD then MAD however latter is a reliable simpler, robust, and expeditious tool with lesser dropouts. It can be at least of complementary value to other imaging markers for myocardial function when LV curvatures are poorly visualized or in busy outdoors with time constraint.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyAgedAngina, StableChronic DiseaseCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral ValvePredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftMitral annular displacementNormalized mitral annular displacement; stable anginaSpeckle tracking echocardiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.