Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078229›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2021

Exploring the prognostic significance of preoperative high normocalcemia in epithelial ovarian carcinoma.

Hyun-Woong Cho, Yung-Taek Ouh, Jin Hwa Hong, Jae Kwan Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyun-Woong ChoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yung-Taek OuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hwa HongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Kwan LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jklee38@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-6403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the association between serum ionized calcium and prognosis of EOC and determined the optimal cutoff value of ionized calcium level to predict the prognosis of EOC.

methodsThe medical records of patients who were newly diagnosed with EOC from 2001 to 2016 were retrieved. Preoperative ionized calcium test was performed within 2 weeks before surgery, and the cutoff of high normocalcemia was defined based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for recurrence. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsFrom 2001 to 2016, 83 patients diagnosed with EOC were identified at a single institution. The optimal cutoff value was set to 4.7 mg/dL (high normocalcemia vs. control group) by plotting the ROC curve for recurrence. Stages III/IV were more frequent in high normocalcemia, with borderline significance (72.9% vs. 52.2%, p = 0.053). Recurrence (67.6% vs. 43.5%, p = 0.029) and death (46.0% vs. 15.2%, p < 0.01) were significantly more frequent in the high normocalcemia group. In multivariate analysis, high normocalcemia (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.03-3.61, p = 0.04), age (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01-1.08, p = 0.02), stage (HR 3.67, 95% CI 1.13-11.92, p = 0.03), residual tumor > 1 cm (HR 3.79, 95% CI 1.61-8.95, p < 0.01), and lymph node metastasis (HR 2.46, 95% CI 1.27-4.78, p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for recurrence.

conclusionThis study showed positive association between relatively high level of ionized calcium level and recurrence risk of EOC. High normocalcemia showed the potential as a biomarker for prognosis of EOC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCalciumCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorCalciumEpithelial ovarian cancerHigh normocalcemiaIonized calciumPredictive biomarker

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.