Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33078138›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2020

Clinical characteristics and outcomes among hospitalized adults with severe COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary medical center and receiving antiviral, antimalarials, glucocorticoids, or immunomodulation with tocilizumab or cyclosporine: A retrospective observational study (COQUIMA cohort).

Pablo Guisado-Vasco, Sofia Valderas-Ortega, Maria Maravillas Carralón-González, Ana Roda-Santacruz, Lucia González-Cortijo, Gabriel Sotres-Fernández, Eva María Martí-Ballesteros, José Manuel Luque-Pinilla, Elena Almagro-Casado, Félix J La Coma-Lanuza and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients: a living systematic review and meta-analysis, first update.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pablo Guisado-VascoDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Sofia Valderas-OrtegaNurse. Hospital Infectious Diseases Control Unit, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Maravillas Carralón-GonzálezDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Roda-SantacruzResearch coordinator. Research and clinical trials unit, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Lucia González-CortijoDepartment of Oncology. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Gabriel Sotres-FernándezDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Eva María Martí-BallesterosDepartment of Hematology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
José Manuel Luque-PinillaDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Almagro-CasadoDepartment of Oncology. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Félix J La Coma-LanuzaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Ruth Barrena-PuertasDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Esteban Javier Malo-BenagesDepartment of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
María José Monforte-GómezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital quironsalud San Jose, Madrid, Spain.
Rocío Diez-MunarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Merino-LanzaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Lorena Comeche-CasanovaDepartment of Pneumology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Margarita Remirez-de-Esparza-OteroPharmacy Unit, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
María Correyero-PlazaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel Recio-RodríguezDepartment of Radiology department, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Margarita Rodríguez-LópezDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
María Dolores Sánchez-ManzanoDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Andreu-VázquezStatistical section, Faculty of Biomedical Science and Health, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Villaciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Israel John Thuissard-VasalloStatistical section, Faculty of Biomedical Science and Health, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Villaciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
José María Echave-Sustaeta María-ToméDepartment of Pneumology, Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Carnevali-RuizDepartment of Internal Medicine. Hospital universitario quironsalud Madrid, Universidad Europea (Madrid), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid · ESUniversidad Europea de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 outbreak challenges the Spanish health system since March 2020. Some available therapies (antimalarials, antivirals, biological agents) were grounded on clinical case observations or basic science data. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics and impact of different therapies on clinical outcomes in a cohort of severe COVID-19 patients.

methodsIn this retrospective, single-center, observational study, we collected sequential data on adult patients admitted to Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid. Eligible patients should have a microbiological (positive test on RT-PCR assay from a nasal swab) or an epidemiological diagnosis of severe COVID-19. Demographic, baseline comorbidities, laboratory data, clinical outcomes, and treatments were compared between survivors and non-survivors. We carried out univariate and multivariate logistic regression models to assess potential risk factors for in-hospital mortality.

findingsFrom March 10th to April 15th, 2020, 607 patients were included. Median age was 69 years [interquartile range, {IQR} 22; 65% male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (276 [46·94%]), diabetes (95 [16·16%]), chronic cardiac (133 [22·62%]) and respiratory (114 [19·39%]) diseases. 141 patients (23·2%) died. In the multivariate model the risk of death increased with older age (odds ratio, for every year of age, 1·15, [95% CI 1·11 - 1·2]), tocilizumab therapy (2·4, [1·13 - 5·11]), C-reactive protein at admission (1·07, per 10 mg/L, [1·04 - 1·10]), d-dimer > 2·5 μg/mL (1·99, [1·03 - 3·86]), diabetes mellitus (2·61, [1·19 - 5·73]), and the PaO

interpretationIn a real-clinical setting, inhibition of the calcineurin inflammatory pathway, NF-κΒ, could reduce the hyperinflammatory phase in COVID-19. Our findings might entail relevant implications for the therapy of this disease and could boost the design of new clinical trials among subjects affected by severe COVID-19.

fundingHospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid. Own fundings for COVID-19 research.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory insufficiencyCyclosporine aHyperinflammation stateImmunosuppressantsSARS-CoV-2 infectionSevere COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID33078138
PMCPMC7557296
OpenAlexW3093206297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.