Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077925›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2020

Shortwave infrared polymethine fluorophores matched to excitation lasers enable non-invasive, multicolour in vivo imaging in real time.

Emily D Cosco, Anthony L Spearman, Shyam Ramakrishnan, Jakob G P Lingg, Mara Saccomano, Monica Pengshung, Bernardo A Arús, Kelly C Y Wong, Sarah Glasl, Vasilis Ntziachristos and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Silicon Flavylium Polymethine Dyes for Shortwave Infrared Imaging.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. De Novo Design of Near-Infrared Fluorescence-Activating Proteins.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Extended Fused Carbazole-BODIPY, High Brightness NIR Organic Dyes.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  11. In Situ Lipoprotein-seeking Dye for in Vivo Real-Time Imaging of Lipid Dysregulation Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Trinuclear Heptamethine Dyes for Shortwave Infrared In Vivo Imaging.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Ultrabright NIR-II Nanoprobes forACS nanoscience Au · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emily D CoscoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anthony L SpearmanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shyam RamakrishnanHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-9013
Jakob G P LinggHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Mara SaccomanoHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Monica PengshungDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bernardo A ArúsHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-7793
Kelly C Y WongDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-1091
Sarah GlaslInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Vasilis NtziachristosInstitute of Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233
Martin WarmerHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ryan R McLaughlinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Oliver T BrunsHelmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany. oliver.bruns@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-0126
Ellen M SlettenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. sletten@chem.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-7278

Funding

Biocompatible fluorophores for shortwave infrared imagingR01EB027172 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Ellen May Sletten · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Quantitative Mass Spectrometer for Targeted and Global Proteomics, MetabolomicsS10OD016387 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRAEBER, THOMAS G · 2013 to 2013
$593k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027172NIH HHS S10 OD016387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution, multiplexed experiments are a staple in cellular imaging. Analogous experiments in animals are challenging, however, due to substantial scattering and autofluorescence in tissue at visible (350-700 nm) and near-infrared (700-1,000 nm) wavelengths. Here, we enable real-time, non-invasive multicolour imaging experiments in animals through the design of optical contrast agents for the shortwave infrared (SWIR, 1,000-2,000 nm) region and complementary advances in imaging technologies. We developed tunable, SWIR-emissive flavylium polymethine dyes and established relationships between structure and photophysical properties for this class of bright SWIR contrast agents. In parallel, we designed an imaging system with variable near-infrared/SWIR excitation and single-channel detection, facilitating video-rate multicolour SWIR imaging for optically guided surgery and imaging of awake and moving mice with multiplexed detection. Optimized dyes matched to 980 nm and 1,064 nm lasers, combined with the clinically approved indocyanine green, enabled real-time, three-colour imaging with high temporal and spatial resolutions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzopyransContrast MediaFemaleFluorescent DyesInfrared RaysLasersMice, NudeOptical ImagingBenzopyransContrast MediaFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID33077925
PMCPMC7680456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.