Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077885›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2020

The molecular basis and disease relevance of non-homologous DNA end joining.

Bailin Zhao, Eli Rothenberg, Dale A Ramsden, Michael R Lieber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 254 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
254citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

254 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. CRISPR for cystic fibrosis: Advances and insights from a systematic review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Genomic and Epigenomic ctDNA Profiling in Liquid Biopsies from Heavily Pretreated Patients with DNA Damage Response-Deficient Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. AScience advances · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Impact of germlineMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. BRCA1-A and LIG4 complexes mediate ecDNA biogenesis and cancer drug resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

194 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bailin ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-0079
Eli RothenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dale A RamsdenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. dale_ramsden@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-4748
Michael R LieberDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. lieber@usc.edu.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
The Role of DNA Synthesis in Nonhomologous End JoiningR01CA097096 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DALE A RAMSDEN · 2003 to 2026
$5.5M
MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF NONHOMOLOGOUS DNA ENDJOININGR01CA100504 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2021
$5.0M
Resolution of Complex Breaks by Nonhomologous End JoiningR01CA084442 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2000 to 2019
$4.8M
Site-Specific Recombination in Human Health & DiseaseR35GM118009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Human Lymphoid Chromosomal TranslocationR01CA196671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2021
$1.9M
Single-Molecule Studies of Non-Homologous DNA End JoiningR01GM108119 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROTHENBERG, ELI · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
DNA Polymerases in Nonhomologous End JoiningU01CA097096 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084442NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097096NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196671NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097096NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108119NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ) is the predominant repair mechanism of any type of DNA double-strand break (DSB) during most of the cell cycle and is essential for the development of antigen receptors. Defects in NHEJ result in sensitivity to ionizing radiation and loss of lymphocytes. The most critical step of NHEJ is synapsis, or the juxtaposition of the two DNA ends of a DSB, because all subsequent steps rely on it. Recent findings show that, like the end processing step, synapsis can be achieved through several mechanisms. In this Review, we first discuss repair pathway choice between NHEJ and other DSB repair pathways. We then integrate recent insights into the mechanisms of NHEJ synapsis with updates on other steps of NHEJ, such as DNA end processing and ligation. Finally, we discuss NHEJ-related human diseases, including inherited disorders and neoplasia, which arise from rare failures at different NHEJ steps.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAnimalsDiseaseDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairGenetic Diseases, InbornHumansNeoplasmsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID33077885
PMCPMC8063501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.