Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077867›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2021

Evolving treatment patterns and outcomes in older patients (≥60 years) with AML: changing everything to change nothing?

David Martínez-Cuadrón, Josefina Serrano, Cristina Gil, Mar Tormo, Pilar Martínez-Sánchez, José A Pérez-Simón, Raimundo García-Boyero, Carlos Rodríguez-Medina, María López-Pavía, Celina Benavente and 25 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02606825 (VILMA), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02606825 completednot on this map

VILMA: Therapeutic Results in Acute Mieloblastic Leukemia in Patients Older Than 60 Years or Not Candidates for Intensive Chemotherapy

TypeobservationalSponsorPETHEMA FoundationRan2015 to 2018Enrolled3,910ConditionsAMLArmsRegistry of AML patients > 60 years
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. CAR-T Cell Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Preclinical Rationale, Current Clinical Progress, and Barriers to Success.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

David Martínez-CuadrónHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-4091
Josefina SerranoHospital Universitario Reina Sofía-IMIBIC, Córdoba, Spain.
Cristina GilHospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Mar TormoHospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Pilar Martínez-SánchezHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Complutense University, i + 12, CNIO, Madrid, Spain.
José A Pérez-SimónHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.
Raimundo García-BoyeroHospital General Universitari de Castelló, Castellón, Spain.
Carlos Rodríguez-MedinaHospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas, Spain.
María López-PavíaHospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Celina BenaventeHospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Juan BerguaHospital San Pedro Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-1208
Esperanza Lavilla-RubiraHospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-0678
María L AmigoHospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-9290
Pilar HerreraHospital Univeristario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Juan M Alonso-DomínguezHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-5912
Teresa BernalHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Asturias, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-513X
Mercedes ColoradoHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
María J SayasHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Lorenzo AlgarraHospital General Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
María B VidrialesHospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-3673
Gabriela Rodríguez-MacíasHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Susana VivesICO-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, José Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel M Pérez-EncinasHospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-4404
Aurelio LópezHospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
Víctor NoriegaComplejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
María García-FortesHospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
Fernando RamosHospital Universitario de León, León, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-2655
Juan I Rodríguez-GutiérrezHospital Universitario de Basurto, Bizkaia, Spain.
Lisette Costilla-BarrigaHospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jorge LabradorHospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Blanca BoludaHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Rebeca Rodríguez-VeigaHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8540
Joaquín Martínez-LópezCIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-0063
Miguel A SanzHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-1177
Pau MontesinosHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain. montesinos_pau@gva.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-5593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no studies analyzing how therapeutic changes impact on outcomes of older AML patients. This study analyzes patient´s and disease characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of 3637 AML patients aged ≥60 years reported to the PETHEMA registry. Study periods were 1999-2006 (before hypomethylating agents-HMAs availability) vs 2007-2013, and treatments were intensive chemotherapy (IC), non-intensive, clinical trial (CT), and supportive care only (SC). Median age was 72 (range, 60-99), 57% male, median ECOG 1 (range, 0-4), secondary AML 914 (30%), with adverse-risk genetic in 720 (32%). Treatment differed between study periods (1999-2006 vs 2007-2013): IC 58% vs 32%, non-intensive 1 vs 23%, CT 0 vs 2%, SC 27 vs 28% (p < 0.001). Median OS was 4.7 months (1-year OS 29% and 5-years 7%, without differences between periods), 1.2 for SC, 7.8 for non-intensive, 8.6 for IC, and 10.4 for CT (p < 0.001). OS improved in the 2007-2013 period for IC patients (10.3 vs 7.5 months, p = 0.004), but worsened for SC patients (1.2 vs 1.6 months, p = 0.03). Our real-life study shows that, despite evolving treatment for elderly patients during the last decade, OS has remained unchanged. Epidemiologic registries will critically assess whether novel therapies lead to noteworthy advances in the near future (#NCT02606825).

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.