Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077732›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Detection of early stage pancreatic cancer using 5-hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell free DNA.

Gulfem D Guler, Yuhong Ning, Chin-Jen Ku, Tierney Phillips, Erin McCarthy, Christopher K Ellison, Anna Bergamaschi, Francois Collin, Paul Lloyd, Aaron Scott and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07060001 (Evaluation of the Efficacy of Hypomethylating Agent Versus Standard Intensive Chemotherapy Induction Based on 5hmC - a Novel, Blood Epigenetic Marker for Assessing Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07060001 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Hypomethylating Agent Versus Standard Intensive Chemotherapy Induction Based on 5hmC - a Novel, Blood Epigenetic Marker for Assessing Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Methodist Hospital Research InstituteRan2026 to 2029Enrolled112ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)Arms5hmC Biomarker, Venetoclax, Decitabine 20 mg/m²/day for 5 days, Azacitidine (AZA), Cytarabine (Ara-C)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Catching pancreatic cancer early: Are we there yet?Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Challenges of early detection of pancreatic cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gulfem D GulerBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Yuhong NingBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Chin-Jen KuBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Tierney PhillipsBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Erin McCarthyBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Christopher K EllisonBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Anna BergamaschiBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Francois CollinBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Paul LloydBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Aaron ScottBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Michael AntoineBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Wendy WangBluestar Genomics, 10578 Science Center Drive Suite 210, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Kim ChauBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Alan AshworthUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Stephen R QuakeDepartments of Bioengineering and Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-0809
Samuel LevyBluestar Genomics, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 4, Suite 210, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA. slevy@bluestargenomics.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4444-5103
ID Genomics (United States) · USBluestar Silicones (France) · FRChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is often detected late, when curative therapies are no longer possible. Here, we present non-invasive detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) changes in circulating cell free DNA from a PDAC cohort (n = 64) in comparison with a non-cancer cohort (n = 243). Differential hydroxymethylation is found in thousands of genes, most significantly in genes related to pancreas development or function (GATA4, GATA6, PROX1, ONECUT1, MEIS2), and cancer pathogenesis (YAP1, TEAD1, PROX1, IGF1). cfDNA hydroxymethylome in PDAC cohort is differentially enriched for genes that are commonly de-regulated in PDAC tumors upon activation of KRAS and inactivation of TP53. Regularized regression models built using 5hmC densities in genes perform with AUC of 0.92 (discovery dataset, n = 79) and 0.92-0.94 (two independent test sets, n = 228). Furthermore, tissue-derived 5hmC features can be used to classify PDAC cfDNA (AUC = 0.88). These findings suggest that 5hmC changes enable classification of PDAC even during early stage disease.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineAdultBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNuclear ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA-Binding ProteinsGATA4 protein, humanGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTEAD1 protein, humanTEA Domain Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33077732
PMCPMC7572413
OpenAlexW3092918502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.