Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077712›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Antibodies targeting epitopes on the cell-surface form of NS1 protect against Zika virus infection during pregnancy.

Alex W Wessel, Nurgun Kose, Robin G Bombardi, Vicky Roy, Warangkana Chantima, Juthathip Mongkolsapaya, Melissa A Edeling, Christopher A Nelson, Irene Bosch, Galit Alter and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dengue Virus NS1 Binds Ephrin B1 to Trigger Endothelial Dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Zika virus: an overview update.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alex W WesselDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-7842
Nurgun KoseDepartments of Pediatrics, Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Robin G BombardiVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Vicky RoyRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5064-1098
Warangkana ChantimaNuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Juthathip MongkolsapayaNuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3416-9480
Melissa A EdelingDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Christopher A NelsonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Irene BoschE25Bio, Inc., The Engine of MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-9215
Gavin R ScreatonNuffield Department of Medicine, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-4309
David H FremontDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8544-2689
James E CroweDepartments of Pediatrics, Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0049-1079
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. diamond@wusm.wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-3165
Washington University in St. Louis · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USCentre for Human Genetics · GBRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USSiriraj Hospital · THUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
Innate Immune Regulation of Zika Virus InfectionR01AI145296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
Innate immune signaling in placental antiviral defensesR01AI145828 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400058CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145828NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095541/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 203224/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no licensed therapeutics or vaccines available against Zika virus (ZIKV) to counteract its potential for congenital disease. Antibody-based countermeasures targeting the ZIKV envelope protein have been hampered by concerns for cross-reactive responses that induce antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of heterologous flavivirus infection. Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is a membrane-associated and secreted glycoprotein that functions in flavivirus replication and immune evasion but is absent from the virion. Although some studies suggest that antibodies against ZIKV NS1 are protective, their activity during congenital infection is unknown. Here we develop mouse and human anti-NS1 monoclonal antibodies that protect against ZIKV in both non-pregnant and pregnant mice. Avidity of antibody binding to cell-surface NS1 along with Fc effector functions engagement correlate with protection in vivo. Protective mAbs map to exposed epitopes in the wing domain and loop face of the β-platform. Anti-NS1 antibodies provide an alternative strategy for protection against congenital ZIKV infection without causing ADE.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody AffinityAntibody-Dependent EnhancementCross ReactionsEpitopesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral Nonstructural ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, ViralEpitopesNS1 protein, zika virusViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33077712
PMCPMC7572419
OpenAlexW3093249360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.