Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077595›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

DOT1L-controlled cell-fate determination and transcription elongation are independent of H3K79 methylation.

Kaixiang Cao, Michal Ugarenko, Patrick A Ozark, Juan Wang, Stacy A Marshall, Emily J Rendleman, Kaiwei Liang, Lu Wang, Lihua Zou, Edwin R Smith and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Discovery of the first-in-class DOT1L PROTAC degrader.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaixiang CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Michal UgarenkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Patrick A OzarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-5102
Juan WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Stacy A MarshallDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Emily J RendlemanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Kaiwei LiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Lu WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Lihua ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Edwin R SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-6294
Feng YueDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Ali ShilatifardDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; ash@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Mutations of Chromatin and its Modifying Machineries in MalignanciesR35CA197569 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Ali Shilatifard · 2015 to 2026
$10.7M
Transcriptional Elongation Control in Development and DiseaseR01CA214035 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHILATIFARD, ALI · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Histone Modification and Transcription Elongation in Human CancerR50CA211428 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SMITH, EDWIN R · 2016 to 2020
$925k
Exploring novel regulatory mechanisms underlying enhancer activation and cell fate transitionR00HD094906 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, KAIXIANG · 2020 to 2022
$663k
Exploring novel regulatory mechanisms underlying enhancer activation and cell fate transitionK99HD094906 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CAO, KAIXIANG · 2019 to 2020
$203k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214035NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197569NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211428NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD094906NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD094906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actively transcribed genes in mammals are decorated by H3K79 methylation, which is correlated with transcription levels and is catalyzed by the histone methyltransferase DOT1L. DOT1L is required for mammalian development, and the inhibition of its catalytic activity has been extensively studied for cancer therapy; however, the mechanisms underlying DOT1L's functions in normal development and cancer pathogenesis remain elusive. To dissect the relationship between H3K79 methylation, cellular differentiation, and transcription regulation, we systematically examined the role of DOT1L and its catalytic activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). DOT1L is dispensable for ESC self-renewal but is required for establishing the proper expression signature of neural progenitor cells, while catalytic inactivation of DOT1L has a lesser effect. Furthermore, DOT1L loss, rather than its catalytic inactivation, causes defects in glial cell specification. Although DOT1L loss by itself has no major defect in transcription elongation, transcription elongation defects seen with the super elongation complex inhibitor KL-2 are exacerbated in DOT1L knockout cells, but not in catalytically dead DOT1L cells, revealing a role of DOT1L in promoting productive transcription elongation that is independent of H3K79 methylation. Taken together, our study reveals a catalytic-independent role of DOT1L in modulating cell-fate determination and in transcriptional elongation control.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDNA MethylationEmbryonic Stem CellsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansLysineMethylationMethyltransferasesNeural Stem CellsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalTranscriptional Elongation FactorsDOT1L protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesLysineMethyltransferasesTranscriptional Elongation Factorscancerchromatinepigeneticsgene expressiontranscription

Identifiers

PMID33077595
PMCPMC7959542
OpenAlexW3092891279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.