Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077331›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2021

Incidence of childhood burn injuries and modifiable household risk factors in rural Ghana: A cluster-randomized, population-based, household survey.

Kajal Mehta, Adam Gyedu, Easmon Otupiri, Peter Donkor, Charles Mock, Barclay Stewart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond air pollution: a national assessment of cooking-related burns in Ghana.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Cooking- and Cookstove-Related Burn Injuries: A World Health Organization Global Burn Registry Report.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kajal MehtaDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: kajalm@uw.edu.
Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; University Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: drgyedu@gmail.com.
Easmon OtupiriDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: easmono@yahoo.com.
Peter DonkorDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: petadonkor@yahoo.com.
Charles MockDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: cmock@u.washington.edu.
Barclay StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: Barclays@uw.edu.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Road Safety in GhanaD43TW007267 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Peter Donkor, CHARLES N. MOCK · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007267FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the incidence of childhood burn injuries in rural Ghana and describe modifiable household risk factors to inform prevention initiatives.

methodsWe performed a cluster-randomized, population-based survey of caregivers of children in a rural district in Ghana, representing 2713 households and 14,032 children. Caregivers were interviewed regarding childhood burn injuries within the past 6 months and household risk factors.

results357 households were sampled. Most used an open fire with biomass fuel for cooking (85.8%). Households rarely cooked in a separate kitchen (10%). Stove height was commonly within reach of children under five years (<1 m; 96.0%). The weighted annualized incidence of CBI was 63 per 1000 child-years (6.4% of children per year); reported mean age was 4.4 years (SD 4.0). The most common etiology was flame burn. Older age (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.8-1.0) and households with an older sibling ≥12 years (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.3-1.3) seemed to be associated with lower odds of CBI.

conclusionsChildhood burn injury is common in rural Ghana. Opportunities exist to reduce the risk of childhood burn injury childhood burns in rural settings by supporting the transition to safer cooking arrangements, child barrier apparatuses in homes without older children, and/or development of formal childcare programs.

Indexed as

Accidents, HomeAdolescentAdultBurnsChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisFemaleGhanaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPediatricsRisk FactorsRural PopulationBurnChildhoodCookstoveEpidemiologyGhanaInjuryPrevention

Identifiers

PMID33077331
PMCPMC8019680
OpenAlexW3091889722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.