Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33077215›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2021

Evaluating the plausible application of advanced machine learnings in exploring determinant factors of present pandemic: A case for continent specific COVID-19 analysis.

Suman Chakraborti, Arabinda Maiti, Suvamoy Pramanik, Srikanta Sannigrahi, Francesco Pilla, Anushna Banerjee, Dipendra Nath Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Environment and COVID-19 incidence: A critical review.Journal of environmental sciences (China) · 2023
    Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Analysis of Hazard Rate of Municipalities in Slovakia in Terms of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suman ChakrabortiCenter for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India. Electronic address: suman87_ssf@jnu.ac.in.
Arabinda MaitiGeography and Environment Management, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: arabinda@mail.vidyasagar.ac.in.
Suvamoy PramanikCenter for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India. Electronic address: suvamo60_ssf@jnu.ac.in.
Srikanta SannigrahiSchool of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin Richview, Clonskeagh, Dublin D14 E099, Ireland. Electronic address: srikanta.sannigrahi@ucd.ie.
Francesco PillaSchool of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin Richview, Clonskeagh, Dublin D14 E099, Ireland. Electronic address: francesco.pilla@ucd.ie.
Anushna BanerjeeCenter for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India.
Dipendra Nath DasCenter for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease, a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS COVID-19), has become a global health concern due to its unpredictable nature and lack of adequate medicines. Machine Learning (ML) models could be effective in identifying the most critical factors which are responsible for the overall fatalities caused by COVID-19. The functional capabilities of ML models in epidemiological research, especially for COVID-19, are not substantially explored. To bridge this gap, this study has adopted two advanced ML models, viz. Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosted Machine (GBM), to perform the regression modelling and provide subsequent interpretation. Five successive steps were followed to carry out the analysis: (1) identification of relevant key explanatory variables; (2) application of data dimensionality reduction for eliminating redundant information; (3) utilizing ML models for measuring relative influence (RI) of the explanatory variables; (4) evaluating interconnections between and among the key explanatory variables and COVID-19 case and death counts; (5) time series analysis for examining the rate of incidences of COVID-19 cases and deaths. Among the explanatory variables considered in this study, air pollution, migration, economy, and demographic factor were found to be the most significant controlling factors. Since a very limited research is available to discuss the superiority of ML models for identifying the key determinants of COVID-19, this study could be a reference for future public health research. Additionally, all the models and data used in this study are open source and freely available, thereby, reproducibility and scientific replication will be achievable easily.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansMachine LearningReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2Air pollutionCOVID-19Machine learningPandemicRelative importanceSocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID33077215
PMCPMC7537593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.