Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076959›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2020

Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection is associated with increased surrogate marker of the HIV reservoir.

Jingna Xun, Tangkai Qi, Lei Zou, Qi Tang, Yinzhong Shen, Junyang Yang, Luman Xie, Yongjia Ji, Renfang Zhang, Li Liu and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. iScience · 2023
    Article
  15. IgYs: on her majesty's secret service.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingna XunScientific Research Center, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tangkai QiDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Lei ZouDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Qi TangScientific Research Center, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yinzhong ShenDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Junyang YangDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Luman XieInfectious Disease Clinic, Longtan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi, China.
Yongjia JiDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Renfang ZhangDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Jiangrong WangDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Corky SteinhartCAN Community Health, Florida, USA.
Zhenyan WangDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Yang TangDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Wei SongDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Jianjun SunDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Juan ChengDepartment of Infectious Disease, Yancheng Second People's Hospital, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoqin LeDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Huanmei WuDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Xiaoqing HeDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Rong ChenDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China. qtchenjun@163.com.
Hongzhou LuDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, 2901 Caolang Road, Shanghai, 201508, China. luhongzhou@fudan.edu.cn.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNFudan University · CNGuangxi Longtan Hospital · CNUniversity of Central Florida · USYancheng Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (Tb) is the most frequent opportunistic infection among people living with HIV infection. The impact of Tb co-infection in the establishment and maintenance of the HIV reservoir is unclear.

methodWe enrolled 13 HIV-infected patients with microbiologically confirmed Tb and 10 matched mono-HIV infected controls. Total HIV DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), plasma interleukin-7 (IL-7) concentrations and the activities of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) were measured for all the participants prior to therapy and after antiretroviral therapy (ART).

resultsAfter a duration of 16 (12, 22) months' ART, patients co-infected with Tb who were cured of Tb maintained higher levels of HIV DNA compared with mono-HIV infected patients [2.89 (2.65- 3.05) log

conclusionsTb co-infection was associated with the increased surrogate marker of the HIV reservoir, while its mechanism warrants further examination.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisBiomarkersHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearBiomarkers3-dioxygenasHIVIndoleamine 2Interleukin-7ReservoirTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33076959
PMCPMC7574250
OpenAlexW3092934426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.