Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076893›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Configurations for obtaining in-consultation assistance from supervisors in general practice training, and patient-related barriers to trainee help-seeking: a survey study.

Nancy J Sturman, Amanda Tapley, Mieke L van Driel, Elizabeth G Holliday, Jean I Ball, Andrew R Davey, Alison Fielding, Kristen FitzGerald, Neil A Spike, Parker J Magin

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Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nancy J SturmanPrimary Care Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 8th Floor, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, 4006, Australia. n.sturman1@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-5553
Amanda TapleySchool of Public Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Mieke L van DrielPrimary Care Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 8th Floor, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, 4006, Australia.
Elizabeth G HollidaySchool of Public Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Jean I BallThe University of Newcastle Hunter Medical Research Institute, Clinical Research Design and Statistical Support Unit (CReDITSS), New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Andrew R DaveySchool of Public Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Alison FieldingSchool of Public Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Kristen FitzGeraldSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Neil A SpikeEastern Victoria GP Training, General Practice Training Organisation, Melbourne, Australia.
Parker J MaginGP Synergy, Regional Training Organisation, NSW & ACT Research and Evaluation Unit, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Funding

Department of Health, Australian Government The ReCEnT study from 2016 to 2019 was funded by an Australian Commonwealth Department of Health Research Grant and supported by GP Synergy, the general practice Regional Training Organisation for New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. GP Synergy is funded by the Australian Department of Health.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practice (GP) trainees may seek supervisor assistance to complete their patient consultations. This in-consultation assistance plays a key role in the supervisory oversight of trainees and in trainee learning. It may be obtained face-to-face, or using phone or messaging systems, and either in front of patients or outside their hearing. Trainee concerns about decreased patient impressions of their competence, and discomfort presenting patients within their hearing, act as barriers to seeking help during consultations. Little is known about the frequency and associations of trainee concerns about these patient-related barriers, or the various trainee-supervisor-patient configurations used to obtain in-consultation assistance.

methodsAustralian GP trainees rated their frequency of use of five specific configurations for obtaining in-consultation assistance, perceived change in patient impressions of their competence after this assistance, and relative trainee comfort presenting patients outside, compared to within, patients' hearing. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsResponses were received from 778 Australian GP trainees (response rate 89%). Help-seeking configurations did not differ between trainees at different training stages, except for greater use of electronic messaging in later stages. In-consultation assistance was most commonly provided by phone between trainee and supervisor consulting rooms, or outside the trainee's patient's hearing. Supervisor assistance in the trainee's room face-to-face with the patient was reported as either never or rarely obtained by 12% of respondents. More trainees (25%) perceived that patient impressions of their competence increased after help-seeking than perceived that these impressions decreased (19%). Most trainees (55%) preferred to present patients outside their hearing. Trainee age was the only variable associated with both patient-related barriers.

conclusionSupervisors appear to have considerable influence over trainee help-seeking, including which configurations are used and trainee perceptions of patient-related barriers. In-consultation supervision may actually increase trainee perceptions of patient impressions of their competence. Many supervisors and trainees may benefit from additional educational and workplace interventions to facilitate comfortable and effective trainee help-seeking in front of patients. More work is required to understand the clinical and educational implications of different help-seeking configurations when trainees require 'just in time' supervisor assistance.

Indexed as

General PracticeAustraliaClinical CompetenceFamily PracticeHumansReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical supervisionGeneral practice trainingHelp-seekingPostgraduate trainingPrimary care education

Identifiers

PMID33076893
PMCPMC7570417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.