Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076861›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2020

A qualitative study on midwives' identity and perspectives on the occurrence of disrespect and abuse in Maputo city.

Anna Galle, Helma Manaharlal, Sally Griffin, Nafissa Osman, Kristien Roelens, Olivier Degomme

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna GalleInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, entrance 75, UZP 114, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. anna.galle@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-5067
Helma ManaharlalInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Rua das Flores no 34, Impasse 1085/87, Maputo, Mozambique.
Sally GriffinInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Rua das Flores no 34, Impasse 1085/87, Maputo, Mozambique.
Nafissa OsmanInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Rua das Flores no 34, Impasse 1085/87, Maputo, Mozambique.
Kristien RoelensInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, entrance 75, UZP 114, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Olivier DegommeInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, entrance 75, UZP 114, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEInternational Centre for Reproductive Health · MZEduardo Mondlane University · MZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMidwifery care plays a vital role in the reduction of preventable maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity. There is a growing concern about the quality of care during facility based childbirth and the occurrence of disrespect and abuse (D&A) worldwide. While several studies have reported a high prevalence of D&A, evidence about the drivers of D&A is scarce. This study aims to explore midwives' professional identity and perspectives on the occurrence of D&A in urban Mozambique.

methodsA qualitative study took place in the central hospital of Maputo, Mozambique. Nine focus group discussions with midwives were conducted, interviewing 54 midwives. RQDA software was used for analysing the data by open coding and thematic analysis from a grounded theory perspective.

resultsMidwives felt proud of their profession but felt they were disrespected by the institution and wider society because of their inferior status compared to doctors. Furthermore, they felt blamed for poor health outcomes. The occurrence of D&A seemed more likely in emergency situations but midwives tended to blame this on women being "uncooperative". The involvement of birth companions was a protective factor against D&A together with supervision.

conclusionIn order to improve quality of care and reduce the occurrence of D&A midwives will need to be treated with more respect within the health system. Furthermore, they should be trained in handling obstetric emergency situations with respect and dignity for the patient. Systematic and constructive supervision might be another promising strategy for preventing D&A.

Indexed as

Professional-Patient RelationsRespectAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGrounded TheoryHospitals, UrbanHumansMiddle AgedMidwiferyMozambiquePhysical AbusePregnancyProtective FactorsQualitative ResearchQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID33076861
PMCPMC7569757
OpenAlexW3093070762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.