Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076638›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2021

Is meconium exposure associated with autism spectrum disorders in children?

Ensiyeh Jenabi, Erfan Ayubi, Salman Khazaei, Saeid Bashirian, Mojtaba Khazaei

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ensiyeh JenabiAutism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Erfan AyubiHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Salman KhazaeiResearch Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Saeid BashirianSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mojtaba KhazaeiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe results differ among published studies regarding exposure to meconium and the risk of developing autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). PURPOSE: The present study pooled all of the epidemiologic studies retrieved from broader databases on the association between meconium exposure and risk of developing ASD in children.

methodsThe Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were searched without language restrictions for articles published between their inception to February 20, 2020, using relevant keywords. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated as random-effect estimates of the associations among studies. A subgroup analysis was conducted to explore any potential sources of heterogeneity among studies.

resultsThe pooled estimate of OR reported a weakly significant association between meconium exposure and ASD development in children (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03-1.24). There was low heterogeneity among the articles reporting risk for ASD among children (I2=19.3%; P=0.259). The results of subgroup analysis based on meconium exposure showed a significant association between a meconium-stained neonate and ASD development (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.11-1.24).

conclusionMeconium exposure was weakly associated with an increased risk of ASD. However, more evidence based on large prospective cohort studies is required to provide conclusive evidence about whether meconium exposure is associated with an increased risk of ASD development.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderMeconiumMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID33076638
PMCPMC8255516
OpenAlexW3090009459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.