Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076561›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Histomorphometric, Immunohistochemical, Ultrastructural Characterization of a Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Composite and a Bone Xenograft in Sub-Critical Size Bone Defect in Rat Calvaria.

Igor da Silva Brum, Lucio Frigo, Renan Lana Devita, Jorge Luís da Silva Pires, Victor Hugo Vieira de Oliveira, Ana Lucia Rosa Nascimento, Jorge José de Carvalho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Igor da Silva BrumImplantology Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lucio FrigoPeriodontology Department, Universidade Guarulhos, 07023-070 Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renan Lana DevitaOrthodontics Department, State University Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge Luís da Silva PiresImplantology Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-2577
Victor Hugo Vieira de OliveiraBiology Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Lucia Rosa NascimentoBiology Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jorge José de CarvalhoBiology Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRGuarulhos University · BRUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, we can observe a worldwide trend towards the development of synthetic biomaterials. Several studies have been conducted to better understand the cellular mechanisms involved in the processes of inflammation and bone healing related to living tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate tissue behaviors of two different types of biomaterials: synthetic nano-hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate composite and bone xenograft in sub-critical bone defects in rat calvaria. Twenty-four rats underwent experimental surgery in which two 3 mm defects in each cavity were tested. Rats were divided into two groups: Group 1 used xenogen hydroxyapatite (Bio Oss™); Group 2 used synthetic nano-hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate (Blue Bone™). Sixty days after surgery, calvaria bone defects were filled with biomaterial, animals were euthanized, and tissues were stained with Masson's trichrome and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) techniques, immune-labeled with anti-TNF-α and anti-MMP-9, and electron microscopy analyses were also performed. Histomorphometric analysis indicated a greater presence of protein matrix in Group 2, in addition to higher levels of TNF-α and MMP-9. Ultrastructural analysis showed that biomaterial fibroblasts were associated with the tissue regeneration stage. Paired statistical data indicated that Blue Bone™ can improve bone formation/remodeling when compared to biomaterials of xenogenous origin.

Indexed as

beta-tricalcium phosphatenano-hydroxyapatitesyntheticxenogenous

Identifiers

PMID33076561
PMCPMC7602735
OpenAlexW3092712271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.