Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33076284›Full record

ReviewCells2020

Associations between Pregnane X Receptor and Breast Cancer Growth and Progression.

Bradley A Creamer, Shelly N B Sloan, Jennifer F Dennis, Robert Rogers, Sidney Spencer, Andrew McCuen, Purnadeo Persaud, Jeff L Staudinger

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bradley A CreamerDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Shelly N B SloanDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Jennifer F DennisDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-1527
Robert RogersDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Sidney SpencerDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Andrew McCuenDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Purnadeo PersaudDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Jeff L StaudingerDivision of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Farber-McIntire Campus, Kansas City University, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Kansas City University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) is a member of the ligand-activated nuclear receptor superfamily. This receptor is promiscuous in its activation profile and is responsive to a broad array of both endobiotic and xenobiotic ligands. PXR is involved in pivotal cellular detoxification processes to include the regulation of genes that encode key drug-metabolizing cytochrome-P450 enzymes, oxidative stress response, as well as enzymes that drive steroid and bile acid metabolism. While PXR clearly has important regulatory roles in the liver and gastrointestinal tract, this nuclear receptor also has biological functions in breast tissue. In this review, we highlight current knowledge of PXR's role in mammary tumor carcinogenesis. The elevated level of PXR expression in cancerous breast tissue suggests a likely interface between aberrant cell division and xeno-protection in cancer cells. Moreover, PXR itself exerts positive effect on the cell cycle, thereby predisposing tumor cells to unchecked proliferation. Activation of PXR also plays a key role in regulating apoptosis, as well as in acquired resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. The repressive role of PXR in regulating inflammatory mediators along with the existence of genetic polymorphisms within the sequence of the PXR gene may predispose individuals to developing breast cancer. Further investigations into the role that PXR plays in driving tumorigenesis are needed.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell DivisionDrug TherapyFemaleHumansInflammationPolymorphism, GeneticPregnane X ReceptorNR1I2 protein, humanPregnane X Receptorbreast cancernuclear receptorpregnane X receptortumorigenesisxenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID33076284
PMCPMC7602492
OpenAlexW3093467913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.