Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33075525›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

Hydroxychloroquine Safety Outcome within Approved Therapeutic Protocol for COVID-19 Outpatients in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulrhman Mohana, Tarek Sulaiman, Nagla Mahmoud, Mustafa Hassanein, Amel Alfaifi, Eissa Alenazi, Nashwa Radwan, Nasser AlKhalifah, Ehab Elkady, Abdullah Almohaizeie and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abdulrhman MohanaSaudi Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 70 SCDC Building, Al Aarid, King Abdulaziz Rd, Riyadh, 13354, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: abinmohana@gmail.com.
Tarek SulaimanKing Fahad Medical City, 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: dr.tarek.sulaiman@gmail.com.
Nagla MahmoudAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: neelfadil@moh.gov.sa.
Mustafa HassaneinAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mustafasm@moh.gov.sa.
Amel AlfaifiAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: amhalfaifi@moh.gov.sa.
Eissa AlenaziAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: ealali@moh.gov.sa.
Nashwa RadwanAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: radwan.n.m@gmail.com.
Nasser AlKhalifahKing Fahad Medical City, 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: nasser.a.alkhalifah@gmail.com.
Ehab ElkadyAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: ehabalielkady@gmail.com.
Abdullah AlmohaizeieKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Zahrawi St., Al Maather، Al Maazer, Riyadh, 12713, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: amohaizeie@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Fouad AboGazalahAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: fabogazalah@moh.gov.sa.
Khaled AlabdulKareemAssisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: khalabdulkarim@moh.gov.sa.
Fahad AlGhofailiKing Fahad Medical City, 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: falghofaili@kfmc.med.sa.
Hani JokdarDeputyship of Public Health, Ministry of Health, 11176, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: hjokhdar@moh.gov.sa.
Fahad AlrabiahKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Zahrawi St., Al Maather، Al Maazer, Riyadh, 12713, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: fahadalrabiah@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal healthcare is challenged following the COVID-19 pandemic, since late 2019. Multiple approaches have been performed to relieve the pressure and support existing healthcare. The Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health (MOH) launched an initiative to support the National Healthcare System. Since the 5

methodA cross-sectional study included 2,733 patients subjected to MOH treatment protocol (hydroxychloroquine) and followed-up within 3-7 days after initiation. Data was collected through an electronic link and cross-checked with the national database (Health Electronic Surveillance Network, HESN) and reports from the MOH Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) Committee.

results240 patients (8.8%) discontinued treatment because of side effects (4.1%) and for non-clinical reasons in the remaining (4.7%). Adverse effects were reported among (6.7%) of all studied participants, including mainly cardiovascular (2.5%, 0.15% with QTc prolongation), and gastrointestinal (2.4%). No Intensive Care Unit admission or death were reported among these patients.

conclusionOur results show that hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 patients in mild to moderate cases in an outpatient setting, within the protocol recommendation and inclusion/exclusion criteria, is safe, highly tolerable, and with minimum side effects.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedClinical ProtocolsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsHydroxychloroquineCOVID-19fever clinicsHydroxychloroquineInfectious Diseaseoutpatient settingsafety outcome

Identifiers

PMID33075525
PMCPMC7567693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.