Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33075512›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2020

Methylene blue inhibits replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.

Mathieu Gendrot, Julien Andreani, Isabelle Duflot, Manon Boxberger, Marion Le Bideau, Joel Mosnier, Priscilla Jardot, Isabelle Fonta, Clara Rolland, Hervé Bogreau and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methylene blue for COVID-19 ARDS: insights from a randomized Clinical Trial.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Post-Acute Sequelae and Mitochondrial Aberration in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Smart stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems in spotlight of COVID-19.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antivirals and Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Near-Infrared Dyes: Towards Broad-Spectrum Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mathieu GendrotUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, SSA, AP-HM, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Julien AndreaniIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Isabelle DuflotIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Manon BoxbergerIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Marion Le BideauIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Joel MosnierUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, SSA, AP-HM, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, Marseille, France.
Priscilla JardotIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Isabelle FontaUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, SSA, AP-HM, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, Marseille, France.
Clara RollandIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Hervé BogreauUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, SSA, AP-HM, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, Marseille, France.
Sébastien HutterIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Bernard La ScolaIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France. Electronic address: bernard.la-scola@univ-amu.fr.
Bruno PradinesUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, SSA, AP-HM, VITROME, Marseille, France; Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, Marseille, France. Electronic address: bruno.pradines@gmail.com.
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRMéditerranée Infection Foundation · FRInstitut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées · FRAix-Marseille Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China. Currently there is no antiviral treatment recommended against SARS-CoV-2. Identifying effective antiviral drugs is urgently required. Methylene blue has already demonstrated in vitro antiviral activity in photodynamic therapy as well as antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic activities in non-photodynamic assays. In this study. non-photoactivated methylene blue showed in vitro activity at very low micromolar range with an EC

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsMethylene BlueSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsVirus ReplicationMethylene BlueAntiviralCoronavirusCOVID-19In vitroMethylene blueSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33075512
PMCPMC7566888
OpenAlexW3093473434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.